A Review on Recent Developments in Transition Metal and Heteroatom‐Doped Carbon Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
ABSTRACT Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is key in many green energy conversion devices like fuel cells and metal‐air batteries. Developing cheap and robust electrocatalysts is crucial to expedite the slow ORR kinetics at the cathode. Lately, transition metal (TM) and heteroatom‐doped carbon catalys...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley-VCH
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Electrochemical Science Advances |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/elsa.202400033 |
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| author | Khatun A. Jannath Heru Agung Saputra |
| author_facet | Khatun A. Jannath Heru Agung Saputra |
| author_sort | Khatun A. Jannath |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACT Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is key in many green energy conversion devices like fuel cells and metal‐air batteries. Developing cheap and robust electrocatalysts is crucial to expedite the slow ORR kinetics at the cathode. Lately, transition metal (TM) and heteroatom‐doped carbon catalysts have surfaced as promising cathode materials for ORR as they display admirable electrocatalytic activity and distinguished properties like tunable morphology, structure, composition and porosity. This review summarizes the recent breakthrough in TM (Fe, Co, Mn and Ni) and heteroatoms (N, S, B, P and F) doping in carbon materials. Moreover, their ORR activity and active sites are inspected for future augmentation in making ORR catalysts for electrochemical devices. The existing challenges and prospects in this field are ratiocinated in conclusion. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-929f4251ad854f8491fbe41f8e82b4d2 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2698-5977 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-04-01 |
| publisher | Wiley-VCH |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Electrochemical Science Advances |
| spelling | doaj-art-929f4251ad854f8491fbe41f8e82b4d22025-08-20T03:10:21ZengWiley-VCHElectrochemical Science Advances2698-59772025-04-0152n/an/a10.1002/elsa.202400033A Review on Recent Developments in Transition Metal and Heteroatom‐Doped Carbon Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction ReactionKhatun A. Jannath0Heru Agung Saputra1Department of Chemistry Shahjalal University of Science and Technology Sylhet BangladeshAsosiasi Peneliti Indonesia di Korea (APIK) Seoul South KoreaABSTRACT Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is key in many green energy conversion devices like fuel cells and metal‐air batteries. Developing cheap and robust electrocatalysts is crucial to expedite the slow ORR kinetics at the cathode. Lately, transition metal (TM) and heteroatom‐doped carbon catalysts have surfaced as promising cathode materials for ORR as they display admirable electrocatalytic activity and distinguished properties like tunable morphology, structure, composition and porosity. This review summarizes the recent breakthrough in TM (Fe, Co, Mn and Ni) and heteroatoms (N, S, B, P and F) doping in carbon materials. Moreover, their ORR activity and active sites are inspected for future augmentation in making ORR catalysts for electrochemical devices. The existing challenges and prospects in this field are ratiocinated in conclusion.https://doi.org/10.1002/elsa.202400033 |
| spellingShingle | Khatun A. Jannath Heru Agung Saputra A Review on Recent Developments in Transition Metal and Heteroatom‐Doped Carbon Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction Electrochemical Science Advances |
| title | A Review on Recent Developments in Transition Metal and Heteroatom‐Doped Carbon Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction |
| title_full | A Review on Recent Developments in Transition Metal and Heteroatom‐Doped Carbon Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction |
| title_fullStr | A Review on Recent Developments in Transition Metal and Heteroatom‐Doped Carbon Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Review on Recent Developments in Transition Metal and Heteroatom‐Doped Carbon Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction |
| title_short | A Review on Recent Developments in Transition Metal and Heteroatom‐Doped Carbon Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction |
| title_sort | review on recent developments in transition metal and heteroatom doped carbon catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1002/elsa.202400033 |
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