A Comparative Analysis of the Flow Properties between Two Alumina-Based Dry Powders

We measured and compared the flow properties of two alumina-based powders. The alumina powder (AP) is irregularly shaped and has a smooth surface and moisture content of 0.16% (d.b.), and the ceramic powder (CP), obtained after atomization in a spray dryer, is spherical and has a rough surface and m...

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Main Authors: Milene Minniti de Campos, Maria do Carmo Ferreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/519846
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author Milene Minniti de Campos
Maria do Carmo Ferreira
author_facet Milene Minniti de Campos
Maria do Carmo Ferreira
author_sort Milene Minniti de Campos
collection DOAJ
description We measured and compared the flow properties of two alumina-based powders. The alumina powder (AP) is irregularly shaped and has a smooth surface and moisture content of 0.16% (d.b.), and the ceramic powder (CP), obtained after atomization in a spray dryer, is spherical and has a rough surface and moisture content of 1.07%. We measured the Hausner ratio (HR), the static angle of repose (AoR), the flow index (FI), the angle of internal friction, and the wall's friction angle. The properties measured using aerated techniques (AoR and HR) demonstrated that AP presents true cohesiveness (and therefore a difficult flow), while CP presents some cohesiveness and its flow might be classified as half way between difficult and easy flow. Their FI values, which were obtained using a nonaerated technique, enable us to classify the alumina as cohesive and the ceramic powder as an easy-flow powder. The large mean diameter and morphological characteristics of CP reduce interparticle forces and improve flowability, in spite of the higher moisture content of their granules. The angles of internal friction and of wall friction were not significantly different when comparing the two powders.
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spelling doaj-art-929ac6696ef44790af29c1bee537e1ca2025-08-20T02:09:45ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422013-01-01201310.1155/2013/519846519846A Comparative Analysis of the Flow Properties between Two Alumina-Based Dry PowdersMilene Minniti de Campos0Maria do Carmo Ferreira1Chemical Engineering Department, Federal University of São Carlos, 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, BrazilChemical Engineering Department, Federal University of São Carlos, 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, BrazilWe measured and compared the flow properties of two alumina-based powders. The alumina powder (AP) is irregularly shaped and has a smooth surface and moisture content of 0.16% (d.b.), and the ceramic powder (CP), obtained after atomization in a spray dryer, is spherical and has a rough surface and moisture content of 1.07%. We measured the Hausner ratio (HR), the static angle of repose (AoR), the flow index (FI), the angle of internal friction, and the wall's friction angle. The properties measured using aerated techniques (AoR and HR) demonstrated that AP presents true cohesiveness (and therefore a difficult flow), while CP presents some cohesiveness and its flow might be classified as half way between difficult and easy flow. Their FI values, which were obtained using a nonaerated technique, enable us to classify the alumina as cohesive and the ceramic powder as an easy-flow powder. The large mean diameter and morphological characteristics of CP reduce interparticle forces and improve flowability, in spite of the higher moisture content of their granules. The angles of internal friction and of wall friction were not significantly different when comparing the two powders.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/519846
spellingShingle Milene Minniti de Campos
Maria do Carmo Ferreira
A Comparative Analysis of the Flow Properties between Two Alumina-Based Dry Powders
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title A Comparative Analysis of the Flow Properties between Two Alumina-Based Dry Powders
title_full A Comparative Analysis of the Flow Properties between Two Alumina-Based Dry Powders
title_fullStr A Comparative Analysis of the Flow Properties between Two Alumina-Based Dry Powders
title_full_unstemmed A Comparative Analysis of the Flow Properties between Two Alumina-Based Dry Powders
title_short A Comparative Analysis of the Flow Properties between Two Alumina-Based Dry Powders
title_sort comparative analysis of the flow properties between two alumina based dry powders
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/519846
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