Optimizing energy and latency in edge computing through a Boltzmann driven Bayesian framework for adaptive resource scheduling

Abstract This paper presents a new approach based on Boltzmann Distribution and Bayesian Optimization to solve the energy-efficient resource allocation in edge computing. It employs Bayesian Optimization to optimize the parameters iteratively for the minimum energy consumption and latency. Coupled w...

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Main Authors: Dinesh Sahu, Nidhi, Rajnish Chaturvedi, Shiv Prakash, Tiansheng Yang, Rajkumar Singh Rathore, Idrees Alsolbi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-16317-6
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author Dinesh Sahu
Nidhi
Rajnish Chaturvedi
Shiv Prakash
Tiansheng Yang
Rajkumar Singh Rathore
Idrees Alsolbi
author_facet Dinesh Sahu
Nidhi
Rajnish Chaturvedi
Shiv Prakash
Tiansheng Yang
Rajkumar Singh Rathore
Idrees Alsolbi
author_sort Dinesh Sahu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper presents a new approach based on Boltzmann Distribution and Bayesian Optimization to solve the energy-efficient resource allocation in edge computing. It employs Bayesian Optimization to optimize the parameters iteratively for the minimum energy consumption and latency. Coupled with this, a Boltzmann-driven probabilistic action selection mechanism enhances adaptability in selecting low-energy tasks by balancing exploration and exploitation through a dynamically adjusted temperature parameter. Simulation analysis demonstrates that the new method can decrease energy consumption and average delay much lower than Round-Robin and threshold-based algorithms. The feature of temperature adaptation within Boltzmann further guarantees the achievement of the optimal scheduling actions while ensuring flexibility in the case or altering load percentages. Cumulative energy savings varied up to 25% compared to baseline methods, demonstrating the applicability of the framework in real-time, energy-aware applications at the edge. This work demonstrates the viability of combining probabilistic selection with parameter optimization, setting a new benchmark for energy-efficient resource scheduling. Such findings create possibilities in expanding the existing literature on the use of hybrid optimization methods to enhance sustainable computing solutions in the context of distribution systems.
format Article
id doaj-art-92960da663cf477c9e29ed81c04e522a
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-92960da663cf477c9e29ed81c04e522a2025-08-24T11:29:18ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-08-0115112610.1038/s41598-025-16317-6Optimizing energy and latency in edge computing through a Boltzmann driven Bayesian framework for adaptive resource schedulingDinesh Sahu0Nidhi1Rajnish Chaturvedi2Shiv Prakash3Tiansheng Yang4Rajkumar Singh Rathore5Idrees Alsolbi6SCSET, Bennett UniversitySCSET, Bennett UniversitySCSET, Bennett UniversityDepartment of Electronics and Communication, University of AllahabadUniversity of South WalesCardiff School of Technologies, Cardiff Metropolitan UniversityData Science Department, College of Computing, Umm AI-Qura UniversityAbstract This paper presents a new approach based on Boltzmann Distribution and Bayesian Optimization to solve the energy-efficient resource allocation in edge computing. It employs Bayesian Optimization to optimize the parameters iteratively for the minimum energy consumption and latency. Coupled with this, a Boltzmann-driven probabilistic action selection mechanism enhances adaptability in selecting low-energy tasks by balancing exploration and exploitation through a dynamically adjusted temperature parameter. Simulation analysis demonstrates that the new method can decrease energy consumption and average delay much lower than Round-Robin and threshold-based algorithms. The feature of temperature adaptation within Boltzmann further guarantees the achievement of the optimal scheduling actions while ensuring flexibility in the case or altering load percentages. Cumulative energy savings varied up to 25% compared to baseline methods, demonstrating the applicability of the framework in real-time, energy-aware applications at the edge. This work demonstrates the viability of combining probabilistic selection with parameter optimization, setting a new benchmark for energy-efficient resource scheduling. Such findings create possibilities in expanding the existing literature on the use of hybrid optimization methods to enhance sustainable computing solutions in the context of distribution systems.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-16317-6Edge computingResource schedulingBoltzmann distributionBayesian frameworkEnergy optimizationLatency reduction
spellingShingle Dinesh Sahu
Nidhi
Rajnish Chaturvedi
Shiv Prakash
Tiansheng Yang
Rajkumar Singh Rathore
Idrees Alsolbi
Optimizing energy and latency in edge computing through a Boltzmann driven Bayesian framework for adaptive resource scheduling
Scientific Reports
Edge computing
Resource scheduling
Boltzmann distribution
Bayesian framework
Energy optimization
Latency reduction
title Optimizing energy and latency in edge computing through a Boltzmann driven Bayesian framework for adaptive resource scheduling
title_full Optimizing energy and latency in edge computing through a Boltzmann driven Bayesian framework for adaptive resource scheduling
title_fullStr Optimizing energy and latency in edge computing through a Boltzmann driven Bayesian framework for adaptive resource scheduling
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing energy and latency in edge computing through a Boltzmann driven Bayesian framework for adaptive resource scheduling
title_short Optimizing energy and latency in edge computing through a Boltzmann driven Bayesian framework for adaptive resource scheduling
title_sort optimizing energy and latency in edge computing through a boltzmann driven bayesian framework for adaptive resource scheduling
topic Edge computing
Resource scheduling
Boltzmann distribution
Bayesian framework
Energy optimization
Latency reduction
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-16317-6
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