An Assessment of the Roles of the Government, Regulators, and Investors in ESG Implementation in South Africa: A Scoping Review

The purpose of this study was to detect from the literature the roles of the Government, investors, and regulators in ESG implementation in South Africa from 2002 to 2022. ESG implementation in South Africa ensures sustainable business practices are adopted by firms operating within the country. The...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wilfreda Indira Chawarura, Mabutho Sibanda, Kuziva Mamvura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Administrative Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/15/6/220
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849467664851795968
author Wilfreda Indira Chawarura
Mabutho Sibanda
Kuziva Mamvura
author_facet Wilfreda Indira Chawarura
Mabutho Sibanda
Kuziva Mamvura
author_sort Wilfreda Indira Chawarura
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study was to detect from the literature the roles of the Government, investors, and regulators in ESG implementation in South Africa from 2002 to 2022. ESG implementation in South Africa ensures sustainable business practices are adopted by firms operating within the country. The study used a scoping review methodology, with only articles in the English language being considered. A pilot search was carried out to identify key search phrases to be included in the search strategy. A total of 208 articles were identified and only 34 articles were eligible for the study. The results show an increase in ESG implementation by institutional investors, although investor activism is still low in South Africa. The South African Government actively enacted laws and regulations that supported ESG implementation after the global financial crisis of 2007–8. However, in recent years, there has been a lack of hard laws to support the non-legislative ESG rules that dominate ESG reporting. The study shows that the South African Government should improve its ESG laws for effective ESG adoption and avoid relying on the JSE, which enforces the King Code as a mandatory listing requirement to monitor ESG implementation. Training, capacity building, and active Government participation are critical for effective ESG implementation in South Africa.
format Article
id doaj-art-929127ca2d4a4816a6a90ee491dcc383
institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3387
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Administrative Sciences
spelling doaj-art-929127ca2d4a4816a6a90ee491dcc3832025-08-20T03:26:09ZengMDPI AGAdministrative Sciences2076-33872025-06-0115622010.3390/admsci15060220An Assessment of the Roles of the Government, Regulators, and Investors in ESG Implementation in South Africa: A Scoping ReviewWilfreda Indira Chawarura0Mabutho Sibanda1Kuziva Mamvura2School of Accounting, Economics and Finance (SAEF), University of KwaZulu-Natal, J Block—J224, 2nd Floor, Westville Campus, University Road, Westville, Durban 3630, South AfricaSchool of Accounting, Economics and Finance (SAEF), University of KwaZulu-Natal, J Block—J224, 2nd Floor, Westville Campus, University Road, Westville, Durban 3630, South AfricaSchool of Accounting, Economics and Finance (SAEF), University of KwaZulu-Natal, J Block—J224, 2nd Floor, Westville Campus, University Road, Westville, Durban 3630, South AfricaThe purpose of this study was to detect from the literature the roles of the Government, investors, and regulators in ESG implementation in South Africa from 2002 to 2022. ESG implementation in South Africa ensures sustainable business practices are adopted by firms operating within the country. The study used a scoping review methodology, with only articles in the English language being considered. A pilot search was carried out to identify key search phrases to be included in the search strategy. A total of 208 articles were identified and only 34 articles were eligible for the study. The results show an increase in ESG implementation by institutional investors, although investor activism is still low in South Africa. The South African Government actively enacted laws and regulations that supported ESG implementation after the global financial crisis of 2007–8. However, in recent years, there has been a lack of hard laws to support the non-legislative ESG rules that dominate ESG reporting. The study shows that the South African Government should improve its ESG laws for effective ESG adoption and avoid relying on the JSE, which enforces the King Code as a mandatory listing requirement to monitor ESG implementation. Training, capacity building, and active Government participation are critical for effective ESG implementation in South Africa.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/15/6/220ESGimplementationgovernmentregulatorsinvestorsSouth Africa
spellingShingle Wilfreda Indira Chawarura
Mabutho Sibanda
Kuziva Mamvura
An Assessment of the Roles of the Government, Regulators, and Investors in ESG Implementation in South Africa: A Scoping Review
Administrative Sciences
ESG
implementation
government
regulators
investors
South Africa
title An Assessment of the Roles of the Government, Regulators, and Investors in ESG Implementation in South Africa: A Scoping Review
title_full An Assessment of the Roles of the Government, Regulators, and Investors in ESG Implementation in South Africa: A Scoping Review
title_fullStr An Assessment of the Roles of the Government, Regulators, and Investors in ESG Implementation in South Africa: A Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed An Assessment of the Roles of the Government, Regulators, and Investors in ESG Implementation in South Africa: A Scoping Review
title_short An Assessment of the Roles of the Government, Regulators, and Investors in ESG Implementation in South Africa: A Scoping Review
title_sort assessment of the roles of the government regulators and investors in esg implementation in south africa a scoping review
topic ESG
implementation
government
regulators
investors
South Africa
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/15/6/220
work_keys_str_mv AT wilfredaindirachawarura anassessmentoftherolesofthegovernmentregulatorsandinvestorsinesgimplementationinsouthafricaascopingreview
AT mabuthosibanda anassessmentoftherolesofthegovernmentregulatorsandinvestorsinesgimplementationinsouthafricaascopingreview
AT kuzivamamvura anassessmentoftherolesofthegovernmentregulatorsandinvestorsinesgimplementationinsouthafricaascopingreview
AT wilfredaindirachawarura assessmentoftherolesofthegovernmentregulatorsandinvestorsinesgimplementationinsouthafricaascopingreview
AT mabuthosibanda assessmentoftherolesofthegovernmentregulatorsandinvestorsinesgimplementationinsouthafricaascopingreview
AT kuzivamamvura assessmentoftherolesofthegovernmentregulatorsandinvestorsinesgimplementationinsouthafricaascopingreview