Testing of QPOs, particle dynamics, emission energy and thermal fluctuation around a regular hairy black hole

Abstract We investigate the dynamics of test particles around a spherically symmetric, non-rotating, hairy regular black hole, examining how the model parameters affect particle motion. The black hole is characterized by two parameters, the mass $$M$$ M and a hairy parameter $$\alpha $$ α . Using th...

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Main Authors: Asifa Ashraf, Allah Ditta, Tayyab Naseer, S. K. Maurya, Saibal Ray, Phongpichit Channuie, Farruh Atamurotov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-06-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14280-0
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author Asifa Ashraf
Allah Ditta
Tayyab Naseer
S. K. Maurya
Saibal Ray
Phongpichit Channuie
Farruh Atamurotov
author_facet Asifa Ashraf
Allah Ditta
Tayyab Naseer
S. K. Maurya
Saibal Ray
Phongpichit Channuie
Farruh Atamurotov
author_sort Asifa Ashraf
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We investigate the dynamics of test particles around a spherically symmetric, non-rotating, hairy regular black hole, examining how the model parameters affect particle motion. The black hole is characterized by two parameters, the mass $$M$$ M and a hairy parameter $$\alpha $$ α . Using the effective potential, we examine the stability of circular orbits. We derive analytical expressions for the energy and angular momentum of test particles as a function of the black hole parameters. The effective forces acting on particles and the innermost stable circular orbits are also examined. Additionally, we numerically integrate the equations of motion to examine particle trajectories and further investigate their motion. Epicyclic oscillations of test particles close to the equatorial plane are explored, and analytical expressions for radial, vertical, and orbital frequencies are derived as functions of the black hole parameters. We also examine the frequency of periastron precession of the particles. We compare the motion of test particles around a hairy regular black hole with the particle motion around a classical non-rotating Schwarzschild black hole. Further, we discuss thermally fluctuating phenomena by using the Tsallis entropy and the energy emission process. Our findings show that the black hole model’s parameters significantly impact particle motion and thermal features.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1434-6052
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
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record_format Article
series European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
spelling doaj-art-928db03ef9464c2d97af33bb31c804992025-08-20T03:45:32ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522025-06-0185611810.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14280-0Testing of QPOs, particle dynamics, emission energy and thermal fluctuation around a regular hairy black holeAsifa Ashraf0Allah Ditta1Tayyab Naseer2S. K. Maurya3Saibal Ray4Phongpichit Channuie5Farruh Atamurotov6School of Mathematical Sciences, Zhejiang Normal UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, School of Science, University of Management and TechnologyDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of LahoreResearch Center of Astrophysics and Cosmology, Khazar UniversityCentre for Cosmology, Astrophysics and Space Science (CCASS), GLA UniversitySchool of Science, Walailak UniversityNew Uzbekistan UniversityAbstract We investigate the dynamics of test particles around a spherically symmetric, non-rotating, hairy regular black hole, examining how the model parameters affect particle motion. The black hole is characterized by two parameters, the mass $$M$$ M and a hairy parameter $$\alpha $$ α . Using the effective potential, we examine the stability of circular orbits. We derive analytical expressions for the energy and angular momentum of test particles as a function of the black hole parameters. The effective forces acting on particles and the innermost stable circular orbits are also examined. Additionally, we numerically integrate the equations of motion to examine particle trajectories and further investigate their motion. Epicyclic oscillations of test particles close to the equatorial plane are explored, and analytical expressions for radial, vertical, and orbital frequencies are derived as functions of the black hole parameters. We also examine the frequency of periastron precession of the particles. We compare the motion of test particles around a hairy regular black hole with the particle motion around a classical non-rotating Schwarzschild black hole. Further, we discuss thermally fluctuating phenomena by using the Tsallis entropy and the energy emission process. Our findings show that the black hole model’s parameters significantly impact particle motion and thermal features.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14280-0
spellingShingle Asifa Ashraf
Allah Ditta
Tayyab Naseer
S. K. Maurya
Saibal Ray
Phongpichit Channuie
Farruh Atamurotov
Testing of QPOs, particle dynamics, emission energy and thermal fluctuation around a regular hairy black hole
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Testing of QPOs, particle dynamics, emission energy and thermal fluctuation around a regular hairy black hole
title_full Testing of QPOs, particle dynamics, emission energy and thermal fluctuation around a regular hairy black hole
title_fullStr Testing of QPOs, particle dynamics, emission energy and thermal fluctuation around a regular hairy black hole
title_full_unstemmed Testing of QPOs, particle dynamics, emission energy and thermal fluctuation around a regular hairy black hole
title_short Testing of QPOs, particle dynamics, emission energy and thermal fluctuation around a regular hairy black hole
title_sort testing of qpos particle dynamics emission energy and thermal fluctuation around a regular hairy black hole
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14280-0
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