The metabolism-immunity axis in Immune thrombocytopenia: from energy regulation to targeted therapy

Immunometabolism has received significant interest as a field exploring the dynamic interation between the immune system and metabolic processes. Immune cell activation, proliferation, and function are tightly regulated by metabolism, and metabolic products influence immune responses. These two aspe...

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Main Authors: Xin Zhou, Ning-ning Shan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Pharmacological Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661825002282
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author Xin Zhou
Ning-ning Shan
author_facet Xin Zhou
Ning-ning Shan
author_sort Xin Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Immunometabolism has received significant interest as a field exploring the dynamic interation between the immune system and metabolic processes. Immune cell activation, proliferation, and function are tightly regulated by metabolism, and metabolic products influence immune responses. These two aspects interact to maintain internal homeostasis. Disruption of immunometabolism plays a crucial role in the onset and progression of autoimmune diseases. Metabolic abnormalities may cause abnormal activation and differentiation of immune cells, leading to attacks on self-tissues. Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disease characterized by platelet dysfunction and impaired production, which are closely related to metabolic dysfunction. Alterations in glycolysis, fatty acid oxidation, and amino acid metabolism affect platelet function and immune cell behavior, contributing to disease progression. This review discusses the role of immunometabolism in ITP, highlights recent advances in diagnosis and treatment, and explores potential therapeutic strategies.
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Pharmacological Research
spelling doaj-art-92899b2cbccc449e8c6fdea6fb747cbb2025-08-20T02:37:39ZengElsevierPharmacological Research1096-11862025-07-0121710780310.1016/j.phrs.2025.107803The metabolism-immunity axis in Immune thrombocytopenia: from energy regulation to targeted therapyXin Zhou0Ning-ning Shan1Department of Haematology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250021, ChinaCorrespondence to: Department of Haematology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 324 Jing Wu Rd, Jinan, Shandong 250021, China.; Department of Haematology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250021, ChinaImmunometabolism has received significant interest as a field exploring the dynamic interation between the immune system and metabolic processes. Immune cell activation, proliferation, and function are tightly regulated by metabolism, and metabolic products influence immune responses. These two aspects interact to maintain internal homeostasis. Disruption of immunometabolism plays a crucial role in the onset and progression of autoimmune diseases. Metabolic abnormalities may cause abnormal activation and differentiation of immune cells, leading to attacks on self-tissues. Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disease characterized by platelet dysfunction and impaired production, which are closely related to metabolic dysfunction. Alterations in glycolysis, fatty acid oxidation, and amino acid metabolism affect platelet function and immune cell behavior, contributing to disease progression. This review discusses the role of immunometabolism in ITP, highlights recent advances in diagnosis and treatment, and explores potential therapeutic strategies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661825002282ImmunometabolismITPGlycolysisMetabolic Reprogramming
spellingShingle Xin Zhou
Ning-ning Shan
The metabolism-immunity axis in Immune thrombocytopenia: from energy regulation to targeted therapy
Pharmacological Research
Immunometabolism
ITP
Glycolysis
Metabolic Reprogramming
title The metabolism-immunity axis in Immune thrombocytopenia: from energy regulation to targeted therapy
title_full The metabolism-immunity axis in Immune thrombocytopenia: from energy regulation to targeted therapy
title_fullStr The metabolism-immunity axis in Immune thrombocytopenia: from energy regulation to targeted therapy
title_full_unstemmed The metabolism-immunity axis in Immune thrombocytopenia: from energy regulation to targeted therapy
title_short The metabolism-immunity axis in Immune thrombocytopenia: from energy regulation to targeted therapy
title_sort metabolism immunity axis in immune thrombocytopenia from energy regulation to targeted therapy
topic Immunometabolism
ITP
Glycolysis
Metabolic Reprogramming
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661825002282
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AT xinzhou metabolismimmunityaxisinimmunethrombocytopeniafromenergyregulationtotargetedtherapy
AT ningningshan metabolismimmunityaxisinimmunethrombocytopeniafromenergyregulationtotargetedtherapy