Deepening China’s Infrastructural Capitalism

This paper explores the rise of China’s infrastructural capitalism, a stage of global capitalism marked by state-led infrastructure development and the advent of digital platforms. Drawing on political economy and cultural studies, the author frames the current artificial intelligence and big data...

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Main Author: Ngai Pun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Weizenbaum Institute for the Networked Society 2025-06-01
Series:Weizenbaum Journal of the Digital Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.weizenbaum-institut.de/index.php/wjds/article/view/246
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author Ngai Pun
author_facet Ngai Pun
author_sort Ngai Pun
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores the rise of China’s infrastructural capitalism, a stage of global capitalism marked by state-led infrastructure development and the advent of digital platforms. Drawing on political economy and cultural studies, the author frames the current artificial intelligence and big data race between China and the United States as a new Cold War driven not by ideology but by competing capitalist logics. China’s model is seen as a response rather than an alternative to the limits of neoliberal capitalism, merging extractive, industrial, and digital forms of capital. The paper emphasizes the contradictions inherent in this system, particularly the exploitation of labor and environmental degradation. At the center of the analysis lies the concept of the “infrastructural power of labor,” which highlights how various worker subjects (e.g., factory, logistics, platform, and data laborers) are both shaped by and shape infrastructural capitalism. The paper calls for renewed attention to labor struggles and solidarity in the face of growing precarity in the artificial intelligence and automation-driven economy.
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publisher Weizenbaum Institute for the Networked Society
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series Weizenbaum Journal of the Digital Society
spelling doaj-art-92711658f8cb47fda54f00184a7db2e92025-08-20T02:07:34ZengWeizenbaum Institute for the Networked SocietyWeizenbaum Journal of the Digital Society2748-56252025-06-015110.34669/wi.wjds/5.1.1Deepening China’s Infrastructural CapitalismNgai Pun0Lingnan University, Hong Kong This paper explores the rise of China’s infrastructural capitalism, a stage of global capitalism marked by state-led infrastructure development and the advent of digital platforms. Drawing on political economy and cultural studies, the author frames the current artificial intelligence and big data race between China and the United States as a new Cold War driven not by ideology but by competing capitalist logics. China’s model is seen as a response rather than an alternative to the limits of neoliberal capitalism, merging extractive, industrial, and digital forms of capital. The paper emphasizes the contradictions inherent in this system, particularly the exploitation of labor and environmental degradation. At the center of the analysis lies the concept of the “infrastructural power of labor,” which highlights how various worker subjects (e.g., factory, logistics, platform, and data laborers) are both shaped by and shape infrastructural capitalism. The paper calls for renewed attention to labor struggles and solidarity in the face of growing precarity in the artificial intelligence and automation-driven economy. https://ojs.weizenbaum-institut.de/index.php/wjds/article/view/246Chinainfrastructural capitalismlabor studiesclass theory
spellingShingle Ngai Pun
Deepening China’s Infrastructural Capitalism
Weizenbaum Journal of the Digital Society
China
infrastructural capitalism
labor studies
class theory
title Deepening China’s Infrastructural Capitalism
title_full Deepening China’s Infrastructural Capitalism
title_fullStr Deepening China’s Infrastructural Capitalism
title_full_unstemmed Deepening China’s Infrastructural Capitalism
title_short Deepening China’s Infrastructural Capitalism
title_sort deepening china s infrastructural capitalism
topic China
infrastructural capitalism
labor studies
class theory
url https://ojs.weizenbaum-institut.de/index.php/wjds/article/view/246
work_keys_str_mv AT ngaipun deepeningchinasinfrastructuralcapitalism