Testing a Turkish Adaption of the Brief Psychological Adjustment Scale and Assessing the Relation to Mental Health

Psychological adjustment is essential for achieving better mental health. There is a scarcity of available measures in assessing the general psychological adjustment. The Brief Psychological Adjustment Scale-6 (BASE-6) is used to assess one’s general psychological distress and adjustment. The purpos...

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Main Authors: Murat Yıldırım, Fatma Solmaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2021-03-01
Series:Psikoloji Çalışmaları
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Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/1F4FD01B887D443D955A9C3297686582
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author Murat Yıldırım
Fatma Solmaz
author_facet Murat Yıldırım
Fatma Solmaz
author_sort Murat Yıldırım
collection DOAJ
description Psychological adjustment is essential for achieving better mental health. There is a scarcity of available measures in assessing the general psychological adjustment. The Brief Psychological Adjustment Scale-6 (BASE-6) is used to assess one’s general psychological distress and adjustment. The purpose of this crosssectional study was to adapt the BASE-6 into Turkish language, to investigate the factor structure and measurement invariance of the scale and to investigate its relationship with mental health. The sample included 154 undergraduate students (66 females and 88 males) aged between 18 and 44 years, with a mean of 21.48 years (SD = 4.03). All participants were asked to complete the BASE6, Satisfaction with Life Scale and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21. The results showed that confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) demonstrated that the original one-factor structure was confirmed in this sample. The results of a multi-group CFA demonstrated measurement invariance across gender groups. Using Cronbach's alpha (α) and McDonald's omega (ω), internal consistency reliability was found to be good for the general factor. Concerning convergent validity, the Pearson product-moment correlation indicated that the BASE-6 had a significant negative relationship with the satisfaction of life and a positive and significant relationship with depression, anxiety and stress. According to multiple regression analysis, the results demonstrated that the BASE-6 was able to predict a significant amount of variance in satisfaction with life, depression, anxiety and stress. The present findings suggest that researchers and practitioners in Turkey can utilise the BASE-6 to reliably and validly measure psychological adjustment based on an overall score.
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spelling doaj-art-926fa2f6c87840d582daecba3acc7ba42025-08-20T02:16:05ZengIstanbul University PressPsikoloji Çalışmaları2602-29822021-03-0141123124510.26650/SP2020-0032123456Testing a Turkish Adaption of the Brief Psychological Adjustment Scale and Assessing the Relation to Mental HealthMurat Yıldırım0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1089-1380Fatma Solmaz1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8746-1667Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Agri, TurkiyeAğrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Agri, TurkiyePsychological adjustment is essential for achieving better mental health. There is a scarcity of available measures in assessing the general psychological adjustment. The Brief Psychological Adjustment Scale-6 (BASE-6) is used to assess one’s general psychological distress and adjustment. The purpose of this crosssectional study was to adapt the BASE-6 into Turkish language, to investigate the factor structure and measurement invariance of the scale and to investigate its relationship with mental health. The sample included 154 undergraduate students (66 females and 88 males) aged between 18 and 44 years, with a mean of 21.48 years (SD = 4.03). All participants were asked to complete the BASE6, Satisfaction with Life Scale and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21. The results showed that confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) demonstrated that the original one-factor structure was confirmed in this sample. The results of a multi-group CFA demonstrated measurement invariance across gender groups. Using Cronbach's alpha (α) and McDonald's omega (ω), internal consistency reliability was found to be good for the general factor. Concerning convergent validity, the Pearson product-moment correlation indicated that the BASE-6 had a significant negative relationship with the satisfaction of life and a positive and significant relationship with depression, anxiety and stress. According to multiple regression analysis, the results demonstrated that the BASE-6 was able to predict a significant amount of variance in satisfaction with life, depression, anxiety and stress. The present findings suggest that researchers and practitioners in Turkey can utilise the BASE-6 to reliably and validly measure psychological adjustment based on an overall score.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/1F4FD01B887D443D955A9C3297686582brief psychological adjustment scalegender invariancevalidationturkish adaptationmental health
spellingShingle Murat Yıldırım
Fatma Solmaz
Testing a Turkish Adaption of the Brief Psychological Adjustment Scale and Assessing the Relation to Mental Health
Psikoloji Çalışmaları
brief psychological adjustment scale
gender invariance
validation
turkish adaptation
mental health
title Testing a Turkish Adaption of the Brief Psychological Adjustment Scale and Assessing the Relation to Mental Health
title_full Testing a Turkish Adaption of the Brief Psychological Adjustment Scale and Assessing the Relation to Mental Health
title_fullStr Testing a Turkish Adaption of the Brief Psychological Adjustment Scale and Assessing the Relation to Mental Health
title_full_unstemmed Testing a Turkish Adaption of the Brief Psychological Adjustment Scale and Assessing the Relation to Mental Health
title_short Testing a Turkish Adaption of the Brief Psychological Adjustment Scale and Assessing the Relation to Mental Health
title_sort testing a turkish adaption of the brief psychological adjustment scale and assessing the relation to mental health
topic brief psychological adjustment scale
gender invariance
validation
turkish adaptation
mental health
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/1F4FD01B887D443D955A9C3297686582
work_keys_str_mv AT muratyıldırım testingaturkishadaptionofthebriefpsychologicaladjustmentscaleandassessingtherelationtomentalhealth
AT fatmasolmaz testingaturkishadaptionofthebriefpsychologicaladjustmentscaleandassessingtherelationtomentalhealth