Determination of cefuroxime in human blood and urine using UHPLC-MS/MS and its application to stability study of cefuroxime over 278 days

Purpose: Forensically, the widespread use of antibiotics necessitates methods for their detection in biological materials to ascertain their role in adverse reactions or fatalities. Given the need to conduct toxicological studies on materials sto...

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Main Authors: Karolina Nowak, Marcin Zawadzki, Paweł Szpot
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Society of Forensic Medicine and Criminology (PTMSiK) 2024-12-01
Series:Archives of Forensic Medicine and Criminology
Online Access: https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/amsik/artykul/determination-of-cefuroxime-in-human-blood-and-urine-using-uhplc-ms-ms-and-its-application-to-stability-study-of-cefuroxime-over-278-days
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author Karolina Nowak
Marcin Zawadzki
Paweł Szpot
author_facet Karolina Nowak
Marcin Zawadzki
Paweł Szpot
author_sort Karolina Nowak
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: Forensically, the widespread use of antibiotics necessitates methods for their detection in biological materials to ascertain their role in adverse reactions or fatalities. Given the need to conduct toxicological studies on materials stored for extended periods under various temperature conditions, research on antibiotic stability in biological matrices over such durations is crucial for accurate toxicological assessments. Methods: The stability of cefuroxime in blood and urine was determined for 278 days at three different temperatures: -15°C, +4°C, +23°C. The analyses were conducted using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple-quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry. Results: The method met all validation requirements. This study also describes the results of the thermal stability of cefuroxime. Cefuroxime showed the greatest stability at -15°C and was highly unstable at room temperature (+23°C) in all types of studied biological matrices. Conclusions: The study confirms instability of cefuroxime in blood and urine samples. Therefore, the analysis of this antibiotic in biological matrices for purposes such as forensic toxicology should be performed as soon as possible after sampling to avoid decline in concentration. In cases of prolonged material storage, the concentrations should be cautiously interpreted in the prepared expertise.
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institution Kabale University
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1689-1716
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Polish Society of Forensic Medicine and Criminology (PTMSiK)
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spelling doaj-art-926db82805a74cf99199d274548bcf6a2025-01-08T09:50:50ZengPolish Society of Forensic Medicine and Criminology (PTMSiK)Archives of Forensic Medicine and Criminology0324-82671689-17162024-12-012024126527910.4467/16891716AMSIK.24.020.20818Determination of cefuroxime in human blood and urine using UHPLC-MS/MS and its application to stability study of cefuroxime over 278 daysKarolina Nowak0Marcin Zawadzki1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2146-9724Paweł Szpot2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5352-3492 Uniwersytet Opolski Department of Forensic Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland Department of Forensic Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland Purpose: Forensically, the widespread use of antibiotics necessitates methods for their detection in biological materials to ascertain their role in adverse reactions or fatalities. Given the need to conduct toxicological studies on materials stored for extended periods under various temperature conditions, research on antibiotic stability in biological matrices over such durations is crucial for accurate toxicological assessments. Methods: The stability of cefuroxime in blood and urine was determined for 278 days at three different temperatures: -15°C, +4°C, +23°C. The analyses were conducted using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple-quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry. Results: The method met all validation requirements. This study also describes the results of the thermal stability of cefuroxime. Cefuroxime showed the greatest stability at -15°C and was highly unstable at room temperature (+23°C) in all types of studied biological matrices. Conclusions: The study confirms instability of cefuroxime in blood and urine samples. Therefore, the analysis of this antibiotic in biological matrices for purposes such as forensic toxicology should be performed as soon as possible after sampling to avoid decline in concentration. In cases of prolonged material storage, the concentrations should be cautiously interpreted in the prepared expertise. https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/amsik/artykul/determination-of-cefuroxime-in-human-blood-and-urine-using-uhplc-ms-ms-and-its-application-to-stability-study-of-cefuroxime-over-278-days
spellingShingle Karolina Nowak
Marcin Zawadzki
Paweł Szpot
Determination of cefuroxime in human blood and urine using UHPLC-MS/MS and its application to stability study of cefuroxime over 278 days
Archives of Forensic Medicine and Criminology
title Determination of cefuroxime in human blood and urine using UHPLC-MS/MS and its application to stability study of cefuroxime over 278 days
title_full Determination of cefuroxime in human blood and urine using UHPLC-MS/MS and its application to stability study of cefuroxime over 278 days
title_fullStr Determination of cefuroxime in human blood and urine using UHPLC-MS/MS and its application to stability study of cefuroxime over 278 days
title_full_unstemmed Determination of cefuroxime in human blood and urine using UHPLC-MS/MS and its application to stability study of cefuroxime over 278 days
title_short Determination of cefuroxime in human blood and urine using UHPLC-MS/MS and its application to stability study of cefuroxime over 278 days
title_sort determination of cefuroxime in human blood and urine using uhplc ms ms and its application to stability study of cefuroxime over 278 days
url https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/amsik/artykul/determination-of-cefuroxime-in-human-blood-and-urine-using-uhplc-ms-ms-and-its-application-to-stability-study-of-cefuroxime-over-278-days
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AT pawełszpot determinationofcefuroximeinhumanbloodandurineusinguhplcmsmsanditsapplicationtostabilitystudyofcefuroximeover278days