A Fast Method for Lifetime Estimation of Blue Light-Emitting Diode Chips Based on Nonradiative Recombination Defects

This paper proposes a new method for estimating the lifetime of the InGaN/GaN-based light-emitting diode (LED) chip by analysing the density of nonradiative recombination defects. The nonradiative recombination defect is a major factor affecting the performance of LED chips, and the incre...

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Main Authors: Lin-Wang Xu, Ke-Yuan Qian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2017-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7929262/
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author Lin-Wang Xu
Ke-Yuan Qian
author_facet Lin-Wang Xu
Ke-Yuan Qian
author_sort Lin-Wang Xu
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a new method for estimating the lifetime of the InGaN/GaN-based light-emitting diode (LED) chip by analysing the density of nonradiative recombination defects. The nonradiative recombination defect is a major factor affecting the performance of LED chips, and the increase in defects eventually leads to the chip failure. Therefore, the growth rate of defects determines the lifetime of the LED chip. A new measurement method of the defect density is introduced. A batch of 1-W blue LED chips is selected to conduct 6000-h accelerated life tests with constant current stresses. And through studying the data of defect densities and light output, it is concluded that compared with light output, the defect density is more sensitive to the current stress, which indicates that the defect density is more advantageous to reflect the performance degradation of the LED chip. In particular, the growth of defects induced by aging stress is found to follow a logarithmic law, then a mathematical model of the defect growth is introduced. And with the model we can obtain the key parameters about the growth rate of defects. Furthermore, we establish the quantitative relationship between the growth rate of defects and aging lifetime. Based on this relationship, the lifetime of the LED chip can be predicted in a more accurate and faster way. The result shows that under the stress condition of our experiments, this new method requires less than 1000-h stress time, and the traditional method requires more than 6000 h.
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spelling doaj-art-9260c5ce7bab47b384dae708c0840d5d2025-08-20T03:31:21ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552017-01-01941910.1109/JPHOT.2017.27038517929262A Fast Method for Lifetime Estimation of Blue Light-Emitting Diode Chips Based on Nonradiative Recombination DefectsLin-Wang Xu0Ke-Yuan Qian1Key Laboratory of Information Science and Technology, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Information Science and Technology, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaThis paper proposes a new method for estimating the lifetime of the InGaN/GaN-based light-emitting diode (LED) chip by analysing the density of nonradiative recombination defects. The nonradiative recombination defect is a major factor affecting the performance of LED chips, and the increase in defects eventually leads to the chip failure. Therefore, the growth rate of defects determines the lifetime of the LED chip. A new measurement method of the defect density is introduced. A batch of 1-W blue LED chips is selected to conduct 6000-h accelerated life tests with constant current stresses. And through studying the data of defect densities and light output, it is concluded that compared with light output, the defect density is more sensitive to the current stress, which indicates that the defect density is more advantageous to reflect the performance degradation of the LED chip. In particular, the growth of defects induced by aging stress is found to follow a logarithmic law, then a mathematical model of the defect growth is introduced. And with the model we can obtain the key parameters about the growth rate of defects. Furthermore, we establish the quantitative relationship between the growth rate of defects and aging lifetime. Based on this relationship, the lifetime of the LED chip can be predicted in a more accurate and faster way. The result shows that under the stress condition of our experiments, this new method requires less than 1000-h stress time, and the traditional method requires more than 6000 h.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7929262/Light-emitting diode (LED) chiplifetime estimationdefect densitysemiconductor device reliability
spellingShingle Lin-Wang Xu
Ke-Yuan Qian
A Fast Method for Lifetime Estimation of Blue Light-Emitting Diode Chips Based on Nonradiative Recombination Defects
IEEE Photonics Journal
Light-emitting diode (LED) chip
lifetime estimation
defect density
semiconductor device reliability
title A Fast Method for Lifetime Estimation of Blue Light-Emitting Diode Chips Based on Nonradiative Recombination Defects
title_full A Fast Method for Lifetime Estimation of Blue Light-Emitting Diode Chips Based on Nonradiative Recombination Defects
title_fullStr A Fast Method for Lifetime Estimation of Blue Light-Emitting Diode Chips Based on Nonradiative Recombination Defects
title_full_unstemmed A Fast Method for Lifetime Estimation of Blue Light-Emitting Diode Chips Based on Nonradiative Recombination Defects
title_short A Fast Method for Lifetime Estimation of Blue Light-Emitting Diode Chips Based on Nonradiative Recombination Defects
title_sort fast method for lifetime estimation of blue light emitting diode chips based on nonradiative recombination defects
topic Light-emitting diode (LED) chip
lifetime estimation
defect density
semiconductor device reliability
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7929262/
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