Personal data ordering in context: the interaction of meso-level data governance regimes with macro frameworks

The technological infrastructures enabling the collection, processing, and trading of data have fuelled a rapid innovation of data governance models. We differentiate between macro, meso, and micro level models, which correspond to major political blocks; societal-, industry-, or community level sy...

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Main Authors: Balázs Bodó, Kristina Irion, Heleen Janssen, Alexandra Giannopoulou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society 2021-09-01
Series:Internet Policy Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://policyreview.info/node/1581
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author Balázs Bodó
Kristina Irion
Heleen Janssen
Alexandra Giannopoulou
author_facet Balázs Bodó
Kristina Irion
Heleen Janssen
Alexandra Giannopoulou
author_sort Balázs Bodó
collection DOAJ
description The technological infrastructures enabling the collection, processing, and trading of data have fuelled a rapid innovation of data governance models. We differentiate between macro, meso, and micro level models, which correspond to major political blocks; societal-, industry-, or community level systems, and individual approaches, respectively. We focus on meso-level models, which coalesce around: (1) organisations prioritising their own interests over interests of other stakeholders; (2) organisations offering technological and legal tools aiming to empower individuals; (3) community-based data intermediaries fostering collective rights and interests. In this article we assess these meso-level models, and discuss their interaction with the macro-level legal frameworks that have evolved in the US, the EU, and China. The legal landscape has largely remained inconsistent and fragmented, with enforcement struggling to keep up with the latest developments. We argue, first, that the success of meso-logics is largely defined by global economic competition, and, second, that these meso-logics may potentially put the EU’s macro-level framework with its mixed internal market and fundamental rights-oriented model under pressure. We conclude that, given the relative absence of a strong macro level-framework and an intensive competition of governance models at meso-level, it may be challenging to avoid compromises to the European macro framework.
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spelling doaj-art-925ab2fc88604437ae31a89bc0638bf22025-08-20T03:16:06ZengAlexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and SocietyInternet Policy Review2197-67752021-09-0110310.14763/2021.3.1581Personal data ordering in context: the interaction of meso-level data governance regimes with macro frameworksBalázs Bodó0Kristina Irion1Heleen Janssen2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-5741Alexandra Giannopoulou3University of AmsterdamUniversity of AmsterdamUniversity of AmsterdamUniversity of AmsterdamThe technological infrastructures enabling the collection, processing, and trading of data have fuelled a rapid innovation of data governance models. We differentiate between macro, meso, and micro level models, which correspond to major political blocks; societal-, industry-, or community level systems, and individual approaches, respectively. We focus on meso-level models, which coalesce around: (1) organisations prioritising their own interests over interests of other stakeholders; (2) organisations offering technological and legal tools aiming to empower individuals; (3) community-based data intermediaries fostering collective rights and interests. In this article we assess these meso-level models, and discuss their interaction with the macro-level legal frameworks that have evolved in the US, the EU, and China. The legal landscape has largely remained inconsistent and fragmented, with enforcement struggling to keep up with the latest developments. We argue, first, that the success of meso-logics is largely defined by global economic competition, and, second, that these meso-logics may potentially put the EU’s macro-level framework with its mixed internal market and fundamental rights-oriented model under pressure. We conclude that, given the relative absence of a strong macro level-framework and an intensive competition of governance models at meso-level, it may be challenging to avoid compromises to the European macro framework.https://policyreview.info/node/1581Data governanceData orderingGDPRData intermediariesData sovereignty
spellingShingle Balázs Bodó
Kristina Irion
Heleen Janssen
Alexandra Giannopoulou
Personal data ordering in context: the interaction of meso-level data governance regimes with macro frameworks
Internet Policy Review
Data governance
Data ordering
GDPR
Data intermediaries
Data sovereignty
title Personal data ordering in context: the interaction of meso-level data governance regimes with macro frameworks
title_full Personal data ordering in context: the interaction of meso-level data governance regimes with macro frameworks
title_fullStr Personal data ordering in context: the interaction of meso-level data governance regimes with macro frameworks
title_full_unstemmed Personal data ordering in context: the interaction of meso-level data governance regimes with macro frameworks
title_short Personal data ordering in context: the interaction of meso-level data governance regimes with macro frameworks
title_sort personal data ordering in context the interaction of meso level data governance regimes with macro frameworks
topic Data governance
Data ordering
GDPR
Data intermediaries
Data sovereignty
url https://policyreview.info/node/1581
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AT kristinairion personaldataorderingincontexttheinteractionofmesoleveldatagovernanceregimeswithmacroframeworks
AT heleenjanssen personaldataorderingincontexttheinteractionofmesoleveldatagovernanceregimeswithmacroframeworks
AT alexandragiannopoulou personaldataorderingincontexttheinteractionofmesoleveldatagovernanceregimeswithmacroframeworks