A pathway to cyclic carbonates: Cycloaddition of carbon dioxide to epoxidized methyl oleate on grafted heterogeneous catalysts

The conversion of CO2 into value-added cyclic carbonates via cycloaddition to bio-derived epoxides presents a sustainable approach for CO2 utilization. However, the production of cyclic carbonates from bio-sources such as epoxidized vegetable oils (EVOs) have significant challenges due to the low re...

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Main Authors: Wander Y. Perez-Sena, Fabrizio Ciccarelli, Kari Eränen, Martino Di Serio, Vincenzo Russo, Tapio Salmi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of CO2 Utilization
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212982024003408
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author Wander Y. Perez-Sena
Fabrizio Ciccarelli
Kari Eränen
Martino Di Serio
Vincenzo Russo
Tapio Salmi
author_facet Wander Y. Perez-Sena
Fabrizio Ciccarelli
Kari Eränen
Martino Di Serio
Vincenzo Russo
Tapio Salmi
author_sort Wander Y. Perez-Sena
collection DOAJ
description The conversion of CO2 into value-added cyclic carbonates via cycloaddition to bio-derived epoxides presents a sustainable approach for CO2 utilization. However, the production of cyclic carbonates from bio-sources such as epoxidized vegetable oils (EVOs) have significant challenges due to the low reactivity of CO2 and the steric hindrance of internal epoxides in these bulky substrates. Consequently, the majority of systems for CO2 fixation to bio-based epoxides rely on homogeneous catalysis. This study investigated the conversion of epoxidized methyl oleate, a model compound for EVOs, into its corresponding cyclic carbonate using heterogeneous 4-pyrrolidinopyridine-based catalysts. The influence of various catalytic parameters, such as the halide counter anions (Cl, Br, I) and incorporated metal Lewis acid centra, was explored within the catalyst. Among the halide counter anions, bromide exhibited a superior performance, achieving 65 % conversion and 59 % cyclic carbonate yield by the end of the experiment, while the effect of various metal centra was less pronounced, with an overall improvement in the cyclic carbonate yield of less than 10 % compared to the metal-free catalyst. A comprehensive study of reaction parameters, including the temperature (100–170°C), the CO2 pressure (20–40 bar), and the catalyst loading (2.9–10.7 wt%), was conducted in a laboratory-scale autoclave reactor to elucidate the behavior of the reaction system.
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spelling doaj-art-9259d5a6f76d4f43849cd84148881a532025-01-13T04:18:51ZengElsevierJournal of CO2 Utilization2212-98392025-01-0191103005A pathway to cyclic carbonates: Cycloaddition of carbon dioxide to epoxidized methyl oleate on grafted heterogeneous catalystsWander Y. Perez-Sena0Fabrizio Ciccarelli1Kari Eränen2Martino Di Serio3Vincenzo Russo4Tapio Salmi5Åbo Akademi University, Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry and Reaction Engineering (TKR), Turku FI-20500, Finland; Corresponding author.Åbo Akademi University, Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry and Reaction Engineering (TKR), Turku FI-20500, Finland; Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Chemical Sciences Department, Napoli IT-80126, ItalyÅbo Akademi University, Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry and Reaction Engineering (TKR), Turku FI-20500, FinlandUniversità di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Chemical Sciences Department, Napoli IT-80126, ItalyÅbo Akademi University, Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry and Reaction Engineering (TKR), Turku FI-20500, Finland; Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Chemical Sciences Department, Napoli IT-80126, ItalyÅbo Akademi University, Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry and Reaction Engineering (TKR), Turku FI-20500, Finland; Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Chemical Sciences Department, Napoli IT-80126, Italy; Corresponding author at: Åbo Akademi University, Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry and Reaction Engineering (TKR), Turku FI-20500, Finland.The conversion of CO2 into value-added cyclic carbonates via cycloaddition to bio-derived epoxides presents a sustainable approach for CO2 utilization. However, the production of cyclic carbonates from bio-sources such as epoxidized vegetable oils (EVOs) have significant challenges due to the low reactivity of CO2 and the steric hindrance of internal epoxides in these bulky substrates. Consequently, the majority of systems for CO2 fixation to bio-based epoxides rely on homogeneous catalysis. This study investigated the conversion of epoxidized methyl oleate, a model compound for EVOs, into its corresponding cyclic carbonate using heterogeneous 4-pyrrolidinopyridine-based catalysts. The influence of various catalytic parameters, such as the halide counter anions (Cl, Br, I) and incorporated metal Lewis acid centra, was explored within the catalyst. Among the halide counter anions, bromide exhibited a superior performance, achieving 65 % conversion and 59 % cyclic carbonate yield by the end of the experiment, while the effect of various metal centra was less pronounced, with an overall improvement in the cyclic carbonate yield of less than 10 % compared to the metal-free catalyst. A comprehensive study of reaction parameters, including the temperature (100–170°C), the CO2 pressure (20–40 bar), and the catalyst loading (2.9–10.7 wt%), was conducted in a laboratory-scale autoclave reactor to elucidate the behavior of the reaction system.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212982024003408Carbon dioxide cycloadditionCyclic carbonateVegetable oilHeterogeneous catalystKineticsThree-phase reactor
spellingShingle Wander Y. Perez-Sena
Fabrizio Ciccarelli
Kari Eränen
Martino Di Serio
Vincenzo Russo
Tapio Salmi
A pathway to cyclic carbonates: Cycloaddition of carbon dioxide to epoxidized methyl oleate on grafted heterogeneous catalysts
Journal of CO2 Utilization
Carbon dioxide cycloaddition
Cyclic carbonate
Vegetable oil
Heterogeneous catalyst
Kinetics
Three-phase reactor
title A pathway to cyclic carbonates: Cycloaddition of carbon dioxide to epoxidized methyl oleate on grafted heterogeneous catalysts
title_full A pathway to cyclic carbonates: Cycloaddition of carbon dioxide to epoxidized methyl oleate on grafted heterogeneous catalysts
title_fullStr A pathway to cyclic carbonates: Cycloaddition of carbon dioxide to epoxidized methyl oleate on grafted heterogeneous catalysts
title_full_unstemmed A pathway to cyclic carbonates: Cycloaddition of carbon dioxide to epoxidized methyl oleate on grafted heterogeneous catalysts
title_short A pathway to cyclic carbonates: Cycloaddition of carbon dioxide to epoxidized methyl oleate on grafted heterogeneous catalysts
title_sort pathway to cyclic carbonates cycloaddition of carbon dioxide to epoxidized methyl oleate on grafted heterogeneous catalysts
topic Carbon dioxide cycloaddition
Cyclic carbonate
Vegetable oil
Heterogeneous catalyst
Kinetics
Three-phase reactor
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212982024003408
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