A user-friendly software to accurately count and measure cysts from the parasitic nematode Heterodera glycines

Abstract The soybean-cyst nematode (SCN; Heterodera glycines) is one of the most destructive pests affecting soybean crops. Effective management of SCN is imperative for the sustainability of soybean agriculture. A promising approach to achieving this goal is the development and breeding of new resi...

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Main Authors: Joffrey Mejias, Djampa K. L. Kozlowski, Jackson Goshon, Thomas R. Maier, Thomas J. Baum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88289-6
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author Joffrey Mejias
Djampa K. L. Kozlowski
Jackson Goshon
Thomas R. Maier
Thomas J. Baum
author_facet Joffrey Mejias
Djampa K. L. Kozlowski
Jackson Goshon
Thomas R. Maier
Thomas J. Baum
author_sort Joffrey Mejias
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The soybean-cyst nematode (SCN; Heterodera glycines) is one of the most destructive pests affecting soybean crops. Effective management of SCN is imperative for the sustainability of soybean agriculture. A promising approach to achieving this goal is the development and breeding of new resistant soybean varieties. Researchers and breeders typically employ exploratory methods such as Genome-Wide Association Studies or Quantitative Trait Loci mapping to identify genes linked to resistance. These methods depend on extensive phenotypic screening. The primary phenotypic measure for assessing SCN resistance is often the number of cysts that form on a plant’s root system. Manual counting hundreds of cysts on a given root system is not only laborious but also subject to variability due to individual assessor differences. Additionally, while measuring cyst size could provide valuable insights due to its correlation with cyst development, this aspect is frequently overlooked because it demands even more hands-on work. To address these challenges, we have created Nemacounter, an intuitive software designed to detect, count, and measure the size of cysts autonomously. Nemacounter boasts a user-friendly graphical interface, simplifying the process for users to obtain reliable results. It enhances productivity by delivering annotated images and compiling data into csv files for easy analysis and reporting.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-9247300b5e7246c88dcf2094b6d5c9972025-02-09T12:33:45ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-0115111210.1038/s41598-025-88289-6A user-friendly software to accurately count and measure cysts from the parasitic nematode Heterodera glycinesJoffrey Mejias0Djampa K. L. Kozlowski1Jackson Goshon2Thomas R. Maier3Thomas J. Baum4Department of Plant Pathology, Entomology and Microbiology, Iowa State UniversityINRAE, Université Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Institut Sophia AgrobiotechDepartment of Plant Pathology, Entomology and Microbiology, Iowa State UniversityDepartment of Plant Pathology, Entomology and Microbiology, Iowa State UniversityDepartment of Plant Pathology, Entomology and Microbiology, Iowa State UniversityAbstract The soybean-cyst nematode (SCN; Heterodera glycines) is one of the most destructive pests affecting soybean crops. Effective management of SCN is imperative for the sustainability of soybean agriculture. A promising approach to achieving this goal is the development and breeding of new resistant soybean varieties. Researchers and breeders typically employ exploratory methods such as Genome-Wide Association Studies or Quantitative Trait Loci mapping to identify genes linked to resistance. These methods depend on extensive phenotypic screening. The primary phenotypic measure for assessing SCN resistance is often the number of cysts that form on a plant’s root system. Manual counting hundreds of cysts on a given root system is not only laborious but also subject to variability due to individual assessor differences. Additionally, while measuring cyst size could provide valuable insights due to its correlation with cyst development, this aspect is frequently overlooked because it demands even more hands-on work. To address these challenges, we have created Nemacounter, an intuitive software designed to detect, count, and measure the size of cysts autonomously. Nemacounter boasts a user-friendly graphical interface, simplifying the process for users to obtain reliable results. It enhances productivity by delivering annotated images and compiling data into csv files for easy analysis and reporting.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88289-6Neural networkYOLOv5Soybean cyst nematodeNemacounter
spellingShingle Joffrey Mejias
Djampa K. L. Kozlowski
Jackson Goshon
Thomas R. Maier
Thomas J. Baum
A user-friendly software to accurately count and measure cysts from the parasitic nematode Heterodera glycines
Scientific Reports
Neural network
YOLOv5
Soybean cyst nematode
Nemacounter
title A user-friendly software to accurately count and measure cysts from the parasitic nematode Heterodera glycines
title_full A user-friendly software to accurately count and measure cysts from the parasitic nematode Heterodera glycines
title_fullStr A user-friendly software to accurately count and measure cysts from the parasitic nematode Heterodera glycines
title_full_unstemmed A user-friendly software to accurately count and measure cysts from the parasitic nematode Heterodera glycines
title_short A user-friendly software to accurately count and measure cysts from the parasitic nematode Heterodera glycines
title_sort user friendly software to accurately count and measure cysts from the parasitic nematode heterodera glycines
topic Neural network
YOLOv5
Soybean cyst nematode
Nemacounter
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88289-6
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