Les théories de l’ordre social spontané à l’épreuve d’un retour du dessein : Mandeville et Hayek

Bernard Mandeville is often cited as one of the most influential thinkers on the theories of spontaneous social order. According to Friedrich August Hayek, B. Mandeville, in his The fable of the Bees (1714), enables a completely transformed understanding of social order. Is the order we observe in s...

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Main Author: Laurent Francatel
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: École Normale Supérieure de Lyon 2023-10-01
Series:Astérion
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/asterion/9723
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author Laurent Francatel
author_facet Laurent Francatel
author_sort Laurent Francatel
collection DOAJ
description Bernard Mandeville is often cited as one of the most influential thinkers on the theories of spontaneous social order. According to Friedrich August Hayek, B. Mandeville, in his The fable of the Bees (1714), enables a completely transformed understanding of social order. Is the order we observe in society the product of human design or does it, conversely, come about spontaneously? Far from being the product of some kind of human intention, the order observed in society is the result of a self-regulating and self-perpetuating process.Mandeville’s approach aims to invalidate any form of social constructivism. Society is therefore seen as an “edifice without an architect” (Gilles Dostaler, Le libéralisme de Hayek). Mandeville, like the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment, considers social order to be the outcome of human action rather than human intention.However, neither Mandeville nor Hayek succeeds in eliminating human design in their approach of social order. This paper seeks to establish that human design is even at work in the theory of spontaneous social order.
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spelling doaj-art-923836280fdc4bd39c030014f0399bfb2025-08-20T01:55:07ZfraÉcole Normale Supérieure de LyonAstérion1762-61102023-10-012810.4000/asterion.9723Les théories de l’ordre social spontané à l’épreuve d’un retour du dessein : Mandeville et HayekLaurent FrancatelBernard Mandeville is often cited as one of the most influential thinkers on the theories of spontaneous social order. According to Friedrich August Hayek, B. Mandeville, in his The fable of the Bees (1714), enables a completely transformed understanding of social order. Is the order we observe in society the product of human design or does it, conversely, come about spontaneously? Far from being the product of some kind of human intention, the order observed in society is the result of a self-regulating and self-perpetuating process.Mandeville’s approach aims to invalidate any form of social constructivism. Society is therefore seen as an “edifice without an architect” (Gilles Dostaler, Le libéralisme de Hayek). Mandeville, like the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment, considers social order to be the outcome of human action rather than human intention.However, neither Mandeville nor Hayek succeeds in eliminating human design in their approach of social order. This paper seeks to establish that human design is even at work in the theory of spontaneous social order.https://journals.openedition.org/asterion/9723criticism of constructivismspontaneous orderself-regulationemergence
spellingShingle Laurent Francatel
Les théories de l’ordre social spontané à l’épreuve d’un retour du dessein : Mandeville et Hayek
Astérion
criticism of constructivism
spontaneous order
self-regulation
emergence
title Les théories de l’ordre social spontané à l’épreuve d’un retour du dessein : Mandeville et Hayek
title_full Les théories de l’ordre social spontané à l’épreuve d’un retour du dessein : Mandeville et Hayek
title_fullStr Les théories de l’ordre social spontané à l’épreuve d’un retour du dessein : Mandeville et Hayek
title_full_unstemmed Les théories de l’ordre social spontané à l’épreuve d’un retour du dessein : Mandeville et Hayek
title_short Les théories de l’ordre social spontané à l’épreuve d’un retour du dessein : Mandeville et Hayek
title_sort les theories de l ordre social spontane a l epreuve d un retour du dessein mandeville et hayek
topic criticism of constructivism
spontaneous order
self-regulation
emergence
url https://journals.openedition.org/asterion/9723
work_keys_str_mv AT laurentfrancatel lestheoriesdelordresocialspontanealepreuvedunretourdudesseinmandevilleethayek