The Infrared Traced Star Formation Rates of Associated Absorption Lines Quasars

Some optically selected quasars exhibit Mg ii- associated absorption lines (AALs), and their origin remains unclear. In this paper, we compile a sample of 1769 quasars, with or without Mg ii AALs, of which 1689 are far-infrared (FIR) detected quasars and the rest are not detected in FIR. For the FIR...

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Main Authors: Zhe-Geng Chen, Rui-Jing Lu, Zhi-Fu Chen, Wen-Qiang Liang, Xing-Long Peng, Jing Li, Wei-Rong Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adbf1c
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author Zhe-Geng Chen
Rui-Jing Lu
Zhi-Fu Chen
Wen-Qiang Liang
Xing-Long Peng
Jing Li
Wei-Rong Huang
author_facet Zhe-Geng Chen
Rui-Jing Lu
Zhi-Fu Chen
Wen-Qiang Liang
Xing-Long Peng
Jing Li
Wei-Rong Huang
author_sort Zhe-Geng Chen
collection DOAJ
description Some optically selected quasars exhibit Mg ii- associated absorption lines (AALs), and their origin remains unclear. In this paper, we compile a sample of 1769 quasars, with or without Mg ii AALs, of which 1689 are far-infrared (FIR) detected quasars and the rest are not detected in FIR. For the FIR undetected quasars, we obtain stacks for both with and without Mg ii AAL quasars. Then, we estimate the star formation rates (SFRs) within quasar host galaxies based on their FIR luminosities derived from their FIR graybody components, and find that, although quasars with Mg ii AALs have significantly redder median composite spectra than those without Mg ii AALs, the SFR distributions of the two types of quasars are statistically indistinguishable. These results do not require an evolutionary link between the quasars with and without Mg ii AALs, and would be reconciled if an orientation effect cannot be ignored among the quasars hosting different types of absorption lines.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
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series The Astrophysical Journal
spelling doaj-art-9236c2b9d4ca4a61bb90ae5607e12ff52025-08-20T01:51:48ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal1538-43572025-01-0198315210.3847/1538-4357/adbf1cThe Infrared Traced Star Formation Rates of Associated Absorption Lines QuasarsZhe-Geng Chen0https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1367-9088Rui-Jing Lu1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2467-3608Zhi-Fu Chen2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0639-1148Wen-Qiang Liang3https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3122-3237Xing-Long Peng4Jing Li5https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4875-1079Wei-Rong Huang6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8449-6020Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University , Nanning 530004, People’s Republic of China ; luruijing@gxu.edu.cn; School of Physics and Electronic Information, Guangxi Minzu University , Nanning 530006, People’s Republic of ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University , Nanning 530004, People’s Republic of China ; luruijing@gxu.edu.cnSchool of Physics and Electronic Information, Guangxi Minzu University , Nanning 530006, People’s Republic of ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University , Nanning 530004, People’s Republic of China ; luruijing@gxu.edu.cnSchool of Physics and Electronic Information, Guangxi Minzu University , Nanning 530006, People’s Republic of ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University , Nanning 530004, People’s Republic of China ; luruijing@gxu.edu.cnSchool of Physics and Electronic Information, Guangxi Minzu University , Nanning 530006, People’s Republic of ChinaSome optically selected quasars exhibit Mg ii- associated absorption lines (AALs), and their origin remains unclear. In this paper, we compile a sample of 1769 quasars, with or without Mg ii AALs, of which 1689 are far-infrared (FIR) detected quasars and the rest are not detected in FIR. For the FIR undetected quasars, we obtain stacks for both with and without Mg ii AAL quasars. Then, we estimate the star formation rates (SFRs) within quasar host galaxies based on their FIR luminosities derived from their FIR graybody components, and find that, although quasars with Mg ii AALs have significantly redder median composite spectra than those without Mg ii AALs, the SFR distributions of the two types of quasars are statistically indistinguishable. These results do not require an evolutionary link between the quasars with and without Mg ii AALs, and would be reconciled if an orientation effect cannot be ignored among the quasars hosting different types of absorption lines.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adbf1cActive galaxies
spellingShingle Zhe-Geng Chen
Rui-Jing Lu
Zhi-Fu Chen
Wen-Qiang Liang
Xing-Long Peng
Jing Li
Wei-Rong Huang
The Infrared Traced Star Formation Rates of Associated Absorption Lines Quasars
The Astrophysical Journal
Active galaxies
title The Infrared Traced Star Formation Rates of Associated Absorption Lines Quasars
title_full The Infrared Traced Star Formation Rates of Associated Absorption Lines Quasars
title_fullStr The Infrared Traced Star Formation Rates of Associated Absorption Lines Quasars
title_full_unstemmed The Infrared Traced Star Formation Rates of Associated Absorption Lines Quasars
title_short The Infrared Traced Star Formation Rates of Associated Absorption Lines Quasars
title_sort infrared traced star formation rates of associated absorption lines quasars
topic Active galaxies
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adbf1c
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