Slow-release boron fertilizer improves yield and nutritional profile of Beta vulgaris L. grown in Northeast China by increasing boron supply capacity
The northeastern part of China is a traditional sugar beet cultivation area where the soils are classified generally as the black and albic soil types with low boron (B) availability. Boron fertilizer can increase soil B content and significantly improve crop yield and quality. At present, the effec...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Plant Science |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1441226/full |
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| author | Zhenzhen Wu Zhenzhen Wu Zhenzhen Wu Xiaoyu Zhao Xiaoyu Zhao Xiaoyu Zhao Jean Wan Hong Yong Shafaque Sehar Muhammad Faheem Adil Muhammad Riaz Krishan K. Verma Krishan K. Verma Meiyu Li Meiyu Li Meiyu Li Jialu Huo Jialu Huo Jialu Huo Songlin Yang Songlin Yang Songlin Yang Baiquan Song Baiquan Song Baiquan Song |
| author_facet | Zhenzhen Wu Zhenzhen Wu Zhenzhen Wu Xiaoyu Zhao Xiaoyu Zhao Xiaoyu Zhao Jean Wan Hong Yong Shafaque Sehar Muhammad Faheem Adil Muhammad Riaz Krishan K. Verma Krishan K. Verma Meiyu Li Meiyu Li Meiyu Li Jialu Huo Jialu Huo Jialu Huo Songlin Yang Songlin Yang Songlin Yang Baiquan Song Baiquan Song Baiquan Song |
| author_sort | Zhenzhen Wu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The northeastern part of China is a traditional sugar beet cultivation area where the soils are classified generally as the black and albic soil types with low boron (B) availability. Boron fertilizer can increase soil B content and significantly improve crop yield and quality. At present, the effects of slow-release B fertilizer on beet root yield and quality remain unclear. Two sugar beet varieties KWS1197 and KWS0143 were selected as the research materials; and biologically evaluated with three dosage rates of 0, 15, and 30 kg ha-1 in two soil types. Results showed that slow-release B fertilizer (30 kg ha-1) improved sugar beet net photosynthetic rate (13.6%) and transpiration rate (9.8%), as well as enhanced dry matter accumulation and the transfer to underground parts (23.1%) for higher root yield (1.4 to 9.7% in black soil and 3.5-14.2% in albic soil). Specifically, boron fertilizer greatly increased root B accumulation, as evidenced by decreasing amino N and Na contents alongside increasing surose (Pol) content. Slow-release B fertilizer increased white sugar yield by 3.5 to 35.7% in black soil and 5.8 to 20.8% in albic soil. In conclusion, applying slow-release B fertilizer is an effective strategy to increase sugar beet yield and quality in northeast China, with a recommended application rate of 30 kg ha-1. These findings established a baseline for formulating effective and futristic fertilizer for sugar beet. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-922ab931efd7413eb7cd9ae2120a0e13 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1664-462X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Plant Science |
| spelling | doaj-art-922ab931efd7413eb7cd9ae2120a0e132025-08-20T02:49:20ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2024-12-011510.3389/fpls.2024.14412261441226Slow-release boron fertilizer improves yield and nutritional profile of Beta vulgaris L. grown in Northeast China by increasing boron supply capacityZhenzhen Wu0Zhenzhen Wu1Zhenzhen Wu2Xiaoyu Zhao3Xiaoyu Zhao4Xiaoyu Zhao5Jean Wan Hong Yong6Shafaque Sehar7Muhammad Faheem Adil8Muhammad Riaz9Krishan K. Verma10Krishan K. Verma11Meiyu Li12Meiyu Li13Meiyu Li14Jialu Huo15Jialu Huo16Jialu Huo17Songlin Yang18Songlin Yang19Songlin Yang20Baiquan Song21Baiquan Song22Baiquan Song23National Sugar Crops Improvement Center, Ministry of Education & Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, ChinaSugar Beet Engineering Research Center Heilongjiang Province, Ministry of Education & Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology, Ministry of Education & Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, ChinaNational Sugar Crops Improvement Center, Ministry of Education & Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, ChinaSugar Beet Engineering Research Center Heilongjiang Province, Ministry of Education & Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology, Ministry of Education & Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Biosystems and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, SwedenCollege of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Resources and Environment, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Sugarcane Biotechnology and Genetic Improvement (Guangxi), Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, ChinaMinistry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement/Sugarcane Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, ChinaNational Sugar Crops Improvement Center, Ministry of Education & Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, ChinaSugar Beet Engineering Research Center Heilongjiang Province, Ministry of Education & Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology, Ministry of Education & Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, ChinaNational Sugar Crops Improvement Center, Ministry of Education & Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, ChinaSugar Beet Engineering Research Center Heilongjiang Province, Ministry of Education & Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology, Ministry of Education & Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, ChinaNational Sugar Crops Improvement Center, Ministry of Education & Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, ChinaSugar Beet Engineering Research Center Heilongjiang Province, Ministry of Education & Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology, Ministry of Education & Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, ChinaNational Sugar Crops Improvement Center, Ministry of Education & Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, ChinaSugar Beet Engineering Research Center Heilongjiang Province, Ministry of Education & Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology, Ministry of Education & Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, ChinaThe northeastern part of China is a traditional sugar beet cultivation area where the soils are classified generally as the black and albic soil types with low boron (B) availability. Boron fertilizer can increase soil B content and significantly improve crop yield and quality. At present, the effects of slow-release B fertilizer on beet root yield and quality remain unclear. Two sugar beet varieties KWS1197 and KWS0143 were selected as the research materials; and biologically evaluated with three dosage rates of 0, 15, and 30 kg ha-1 in two soil types. Results showed that slow-release B fertilizer (30 kg ha-1) improved sugar beet net photosynthetic rate (13.6%) and transpiration rate (9.8%), as well as enhanced dry matter accumulation and the transfer to underground parts (23.1%) for higher root yield (1.4 to 9.7% in black soil and 3.5-14.2% in albic soil). Specifically, boron fertilizer greatly increased root B accumulation, as evidenced by decreasing amino N and Na contents alongside increasing surose (Pol) content. Slow-release B fertilizer increased white sugar yield by 3.5 to 35.7% in black soil and 5.8 to 20.8% in albic soil. In conclusion, applying slow-release B fertilizer is an effective strategy to increase sugar beet yield and quality in northeast China, with a recommended application rate of 30 kg ha-1. These findings established a baseline for formulating effective and futristic fertilizer for sugar beet.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1441226/fullyieldqualitynovel fertilizersugar beetblack soilalbic soil |
| spellingShingle | Zhenzhen Wu Zhenzhen Wu Zhenzhen Wu Xiaoyu Zhao Xiaoyu Zhao Xiaoyu Zhao Jean Wan Hong Yong Shafaque Sehar Muhammad Faheem Adil Muhammad Riaz Krishan K. Verma Krishan K. Verma Meiyu Li Meiyu Li Meiyu Li Jialu Huo Jialu Huo Jialu Huo Songlin Yang Songlin Yang Songlin Yang Baiquan Song Baiquan Song Baiquan Song Slow-release boron fertilizer improves yield and nutritional profile of Beta vulgaris L. grown in Northeast China by increasing boron supply capacity Frontiers in Plant Science yield quality novel fertilizer sugar beet black soil albic soil |
| title | Slow-release boron fertilizer improves yield and nutritional profile of Beta vulgaris L. grown in Northeast China by increasing boron supply capacity |
| title_full | Slow-release boron fertilizer improves yield and nutritional profile of Beta vulgaris L. grown in Northeast China by increasing boron supply capacity |
| title_fullStr | Slow-release boron fertilizer improves yield and nutritional profile of Beta vulgaris L. grown in Northeast China by increasing boron supply capacity |
| title_full_unstemmed | Slow-release boron fertilizer improves yield and nutritional profile of Beta vulgaris L. grown in Northeast China by increasing boron supply capacity |
| title_short | Slow-release boron fertilizer improves yield and nutritional profile of Beta vulgaris L. grown in Northeast China by increasing boron supply capacity |
| title_sort | slow release boron fertilizer improves yield and nutritional profile of beta vulgaris l grown in northeast china by increasing boron supply capacity |
| topic | yield quality novel fertilizer sugar beet black soil albic soil |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1441226/full |
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