Real-world validation study of the LSC17 score for risk prediction in patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients exhibit diverse molecular and cytogenetic changes with heterogeneous outcomes. The functionally-derived LSC17 gene expression score has demonstrated strong prognostic significance in retrospective analyses of adult and pediatric AML cohorts, where above-median...

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Main Authors: Tracy Murphy, Boyang Zhang, Tong Zhang, Ian King, Jose-Mario Capo-Chichi, Vikas Gupta, Dawn Maze, Caroline J. McNamara, Mark D. Minden, Aaron D. Schimmer, Andre C. Schuh, Hassan Sibai, Karen W.L. Yee, Andrea Arruda, Zhibin Lu, Dina Khalaf, Chantal Rockwell, Brian Leber, Mitchell Sabloff, Anne Tierens, Tracy L. Stockley, Steven M. Chan, Stanley W.K. Ng, Jean C.Y. Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ferrata Storti Foundation 2025-07-01
Series:Haematologica
Online Access:https://haematologica.org/article/view/12171
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author Tracy Murphy
Boyang Zhang
Tong Zhang
Ian King
Jose-Mario Capo-Chichi
Vikas Gupta
Dawn Maze
Caroline J. McNamara
Mark D. Minden
Aaron D. Schimmer
Andre C. Schuh
Hassan Sibai
Karen W.L. Yee
Andrea Arruda
Zhibin Lu
Dina Khalaf
Chantal Rockwell
Brian Leber
Mitchell Sabloff
Anne Tierens
Tracy L. Stockley
Steven M. Chan
Stanley W.K. Ng
Jean C.Y. Wang
author_facet Tracy Murphy
Boyang Zhang
Tong Zhang
Ian King
Jose-Mario Capo-Chichi
Vikas Gupta
Dawn Maze
Caroline J. McNamara
Mark D. Minden
Aaron D. Schimmer
Andre C. Schuh
Hassan Sibai
Karen W.L. Yee
Andrea Arruda
Zhibin Lu
Dina Khalaf
Chantal Rockwell
Brian Leber
Mitchell Sabloff
Anne Tierens
Tracy L. Stockley
Steven M. Chan
Stanley W.K. Ng
Jean C.Y. Wang
author_sort Tracy Murphy
collection DOAJ
description Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients exhibit diverse molecular and cytogenetic changes with heterogeneous outcomes. The functionally-derived LSC17 gene expression score has demonstrated strong prognostic significance in retrospective analyses of adult and pediatric AML cohorts, where above-median scores are associated with worse outcomes compared to below-median scores in intensively-treated patients. Here we used a laboratory-developed clinically-validated NanoStringbased LSC17 assay to test the prognostic value of the LSC17 score in a prospective multicentre study of 276 newly-diagnosed AML patients. Each patient’s score was classified as high or low by comparison to a previously-established reference score. In the entire cohort, a high LSC17 score was associated with poor risk features, including advanced age and unfavorable genetic mutations. In the subset of 190 patients treated intensively, a high LSC17 score was associated with lower remission rates (63% vs 94% after induction, P
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spelling doaj-art-9203b3d2b89d41a4bc725e7403fcf64e2025-08-20T03:28:17ZengFerrata Storti FoundationHaematologica0390-60781592-87212025-07-01999110.3324/haematol.2025.287777Real-world validation study of the LSC17 score for risk prediction in patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemiaTracy Murphy0Boyang Zhang1Tong Zhang2Ian King3Jose-Mario Capo-Chichi4Vikas Gupta5Dawn Maze6Caroline J. McNamara7Mark D. Minden8Aaron D. Schimmer9Andre C. Schuh10Hassan Sibai11Karen W.L. Yee12Andrea Arruda13Zhibin Lu14Dina Khalaf15Chantal Rockwell16Brian Leber17Mitchell Sabloff18Anne Tierens19Tracy L. Stockley20Steven M. Chan21Stanley W.K. Ng22Jean C.Y. Wang23Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ONDepartment of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine (UCI), Irvine, CaliforniaPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M<sup>5</sup>G 2M9, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1A1Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M<sup>5</sup>G 2M9, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1A1Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M<sup>5</sup>G 2M9, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1A1Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M<sup>5</sup>G 2M9, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1A1Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M<sup>5</sup>G 2M9, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1A1Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M<sup>5</sup>G 2M9, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1A1Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M<sup>5</sup>G 2M9, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1A1Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M<sup>5</sup>G 2M9, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1A1Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ONPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ONJuravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ONThe Ottawa Blood Disease Centre, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ONJuravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ONThe Ottawa Blood Disease Centre, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ONPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M<sup>5</sup>G 2M9, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1A1Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine (UCI), Irvine, CaliforniaPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M<sup>5</sup>G 2M9, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1A1 Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients exhibit diverse molecular and cytogenetic changes with heterogeneous outcomes. The functionally-derived LSC17 gene expression score has demonstrated strong prognostic significance in retrospective analyses of adult and pediatric AML cohorts, where above-median scores are associated with worse outcomes compared to below-median scores in intensively-treated patients. Here we used a laboratory-developed clinically-validated NanoStringbased LSC17 assay to test the prognostic value of the LSC17 score in a prospective multicentre study of 276 newly-diagnosed AML patients. Each patient’s score was classified as high or low by comparison to a previously-established reference score. In the entire cohort, a high LSC17 score was associated with poor risk features, including advanced age and unfavorable genetic mutations. In the subset of 190 patients treated intensively, a high LSC17 score was associated with lower remission rates (63% vs 94% after induction, Phttps://haematologica.org/article/view/12171
spellingShingle Tracy Murphy
Boyang Zhang
Tong Zhang
Ian King
Jose-Mario Capo-Chichi
Vikas Gupta
Dawn Maze
Caroline J. McNamara
Mark D. Minden
Aaron D. Schimmer
Andre C. Schuh
Hassan Sibai
Karen W.L. Yee
Andrea Arruda
Zhibin Lu
Dina Khalaf
Chantal Rockwell
Brian Leber
Mitchell Sabloff
Anne Tierens
Tracy L. Stockley
Steven M. Chan
Stanley W.K. Ng
Jean C.Y. Wang
Real-world validation study of the LSC17 score for risk prediction in patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia
Haematologica
title Real-world validation study of the LSC17 score for risk prediction in patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia
title_full Real-world validation study of the LSC17 score for risk prediction in patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia
title_fullStr Real-world validation study of the LSC17 score for risk prediction in patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia
title_full_unstemmed Real-world validation study of the LSC17 score for risk prediction in patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia
title_short Real-world validation study of the LSC17 score for risk prediction in patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia
title_sort real world validation study of the lsc17 score for risk prediction in patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia
url https://haematologica.org/article/view/12171
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