High-Level Synthesis under Fixed-Point Accuracy Constraint

Implementing signal processing applications in embedded systems generally requires the use of fixed-point arithmetic. The main problem slowing down the hardware implementation flow is the lack of high-level development tools to target these architectures from algorithmic specification language using...

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Main Authors: Daniel Menard, Nicolas Herve, Olivier Sentieys, Hai-Nam Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/906350
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author Daniel Menard
Nicolas Herve
Olivier Sentieys
Hai-Nam Nguyen
author_facet Daniel Menard
Nicolas Herve
Olivier Sentieys
Hai-Nam Nguyen
author_sort Daniel Menard
collection DOAJ
description Implementing signal processing applications in embedded systems generally requires the use of fixed-point arithmetic. The main problem slowing down the hardware implementation flow is the lack of high-level development tools to target these architectures from algorithmic specification language using floating-point data types. In this paper, a new method to automatically implement a floating-point algorithm into an FPGA or an ASIC using fixed-point arithmetic is proposed. An iterative process on high-level synthesis and data word-length optimization is used to improve both of these dependent processes. Indeed, high-level synthesis requires operator word-length knowledge to correctly execute its allocation, scheduling, and resource binding steps. Moreover, the word-length optimization requires resource binding and scheduling information to correctly group operations. To dramatically reduce the optimization time compared to fixed-point simulation-based methods, the accuracy evaluation is done through an analytical method. Different experiments on signal processing algorithms are presented to show the efficiency of the proposed method. Compared to classical methods, the average architecture area reduction is between 10% and 28%.
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spelling doaj-art-91f8e48d79ce49ee963e1bb4fe0018282025-08-20T02:10:02ZengWileyJournal of Electrical and Computer Engineering2090-01472090-01552012-01-01201210.1155/2012/906350906350High-Level Synthesis under Fixed-Point Accuracy ConstraintDaniel Menard0Nicolas Herve1Olivier Sentieys2Hai-Nam Nguyen3IRISA/ENSSAT, University of Rennes, 6 rue de Kerampont, 22305 Lannion, FranceIRISA/ENSSAT, University of Rennes, 6 rue de Kerampont, 22305 Lannion, FranceIRISA/ENSSAT, University of Rennes, 6 rue de Kerampont, 22305 Lannion, FranceIRISA/ENSSAT, University of Rennes, 6 rue de Kerampont, 22305 Lannion, FranceImplementing signal processing applications in embedded systems generally requires the use of fixed-point arithmetic. The main problem slowing down the hardware implementation flow is the lack of high-level development tools to target these architectures from algorithmic specification language using floating-point data types. In this paper, a new method to automatically implement a floating-point algorithm into an FPGA or an ASIC using fixed-point arithmetic is proposed. An iterative process on high-level synthesis and data word-length optimization is used to improve both of these dependent processes. Indeed, high-level synthesis requires operator word-length knowledge to correctly execute its allocation, scheduling, and resource binding steps. Moreover, the word-length optimization requires resource binding and scheduling information to correctly group operations. To dramatically reduce the optimization time compared to fixed-point simulation-based methods, the accuracy evaluation is done through an analytical method. Different experiments on signal processing algorithms are presented to show the efficiency of the proposed method. Compared to classical methods, the average architecture area reduction is between 10% and 28%.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/906350
spellingShingle Daniel Menard
Nicolas Herve
Olivier Sentieys
Hai-Nam Nguyen
High-Level Synthesis under Fixed-Point Accuracy Constraint
Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
title High-Level Synthesis under Fixed-Point Accuracy Constraint
title_full High-Level Synthesis under Fixed-Point Accuracy Constraint
title_fullStr High-Level Synthesis under Fixed-Point Accuracy Constraint
title_full_unstemmed High-Level Synthesis under Fixed-Point Accuracy Constraint
title_short High-Level Synthesis under Fixed-Point Accuracy Constraint
title_sort high level synthesis under fixed point accuracy constraint
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/906350
work_keys_str_mv AT danielmenard highlevelsynthesisunderfixedpointaccuracyconstraint
AT nicolasherve highlevelsynthesisunderfixedpointaccuracyconstraint
AT oliviersentieys highlevelsynthesisunderfixedpointaccuracyconstraint
AT hainamnguyen highlevelsynthesisunderfixedpointaccuracyconstraint