China’s Policy in Central Asia (the 1990s–Early XXI Century)

The article considers the evolution of Chinese policy for the countries of Central Asia, which emerged after the collapse of the USSR. The key tools of Chinese policy in this part of the post-Soviet space were trade and economic relations. Within a short time, China has managed to significantly incr...

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Main Author: E. A. Markova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Centre of Regional Research 2022-06-01
Series:Проблемы постсоветского пространства
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Online Access:https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/336
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author E. A. Markova
author_facet E. A. Markova
author_sort E. A. Markova
collection DOAJ
description The article considers the evolution of Chinese policy for the countries of Central Asia, which emerged after the collapse of the USSR. The key tools of Chinese policy in this part of the post-Soviet space were trade and economic relations. Within a short time, China has managed to significantly increase the scope of trade and economic cooperation with each country in the region. A hallmark of China’s policy in Central Asia has been its evolving relations with each state in the region on a bilateral basis. The Chinese side made heavy use of such cooperation mechanisms as credit granting and infrastructure project implementing. In turn, the countries of the region were interested in expanding cooperation with China. This allowed them to support the national economies, which faced serious difficulties after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The article highlights the specificities in developing China’s relationship with each of the states, sums up the results of their interaction in the 1990s, and outlines approaches to the development of cooperation on a bilateral basis in the first decade of the 21st century. In the early part of the century, hydrocarbon resources and their delivery routes were integral to Chinese policy in the region.
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institution Kabale University
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2587-8174
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series Проблемы постсоветского пространства
spelling doaj-art-91ef714fd15d41659d986a3e60f1e33c2025-08-20T03:35:40ZrusCentre of Regional ResearchПроблемы постсоветского пространства2313-89202587-81742022-06-019112112910.24975/2313-8920-2022-9-1-121-129302China’s Policy in Central Asia (the 1990s–Early XXI Century)E. A. Markova0Peoples’ Friendship UniversityThe article considers the evolution of Chinese policy for the countries of Central Asia, which emerged after the collapse of the USSR. The key tools of Chinese policy in this part of the post-Soviet space were trade and economic relations. Within a short time, China has managed to significantly increase the scope of trade and economic cooperation with each country in the region. A hallmark of China’s policy in Central Asia has been its evolving relations with each state in the region on a bilateral basis. The Chinese side made heavy use of such cooperation mechanisms as credit granting and infrastructure project implementing. In turn, the countries of the region were interested in expanding cooperation with China. This allowed them to support the national economies, which faced serious difficulties after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The article highlights the specificities in developing China’s relationship with each of the states, sums up the results of their interaction in the 1990s, and outlines approaches to the development of cooperation on a bilateral basis in the first decade of the 21st century. In the early part of the century, hydrocarbon resources and their delivery routes were integral to Chinese policy in the region.https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/336chinacentral asiatradeloanshydrocarbon resources
spellingShingle E. A. Markova
China’s Policy in Central Asia (the 1990s–Early XXI Century)
Проблемы постсоветского пространства
china
central asia
trade
loans
hydrocarbon resources
title China’s Policy in Central Asia (the 1990s–Early XXI Century)
title_full China’s Policy in Central Asia (the 1990s–Early XXI Century)
title_fullStr China’s Policy in Central Asia (the 1990s–Early XXI Century)
title_full_unstemmed China’s Policy in Central Asia (the 1990s–Early XXI Century)
title_short China’s Policy in Central Asia (the 1990s–Early XXI Century)
title_sort china s policy in central asia the 1990s early xxi century
topic china
central asia
trade
loans
hydrocarbon resources
url https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/336
work_keys_str_mv AT eamarkova chinaspolicyincentralasiathe1990searlyxxicentury