Research on the policy inconsistency, network motifs and low carbon effects for municipal solid waste management

In the past 30 years, China introduced 259 municipal solid waste management (MSWM) policies. However, the impacts of green network motif fluctuations on policy consistency and implementation effectiveness remain unclear. This study combines the policy consistency formula, a four-node network motif e...

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Main Authors: Bo Lv, Tianxu Cui, Daiheng Li, Weiyue Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Sustainable Futures
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266618882500629X
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author Bo Lv
Tianxu Cui
Daiheng Li
Weiyue Yao
author_facet Bo Lv
Tianxu Cui
Daiheng Li
Weiyue Yao
author_sort Bo Lv
collection DOAJ
description In the past 30 years, China introduced 259 municipal solid waste management (MSWM) policies. However, the impacts of green network motif fluctuations on policy consistency and implementation effectiveness remain unclear. This study combines the policy consistency formula, a four-node network motif evolution algorithm, and the Exponential Random Graph Model (ERGM), analyzing MSWM green network motifs with carbon emission data. Results show MSWM network motifs have evolved from sanitation - focused to resource - utilization - oriented, with methods shifting from landfill/incineration to classification/recycling. This reflects China's unique policy development towards environmental protection. Policy consistency significantly influences motif formation, with 10 motif clusters emerging from 1995 to 2024. The classification degree (ρ) and local clustering coefficient (ccl) drive green motif evolution, supported by network density, structural holes, and closeness centrality. Notably, the low - carbon effect of MSWM lacks validation, calling for stronger low - carbon policies. By integrating network science and explainable AI, the study reveals that while policy consistency weakly correlates with carbon reduction (r = 0.125, p = 0.5508), network structural features significantly affect policy outcomes. It offers strategies for enhancing carbon reduction through network optimization and phased policy design, aiding low - carbon MSWM policy improvement.
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spelling doaj-art-91e75b075a7140fdbcb7e81ef84d9e892025-08-20T03:59:41ZengElsevierSustainable Futures2666-18882025-12-011010106510.1016/j.sftr.2025.101065Research on the policy inconsistency, network motifs and low carbon effects for municipal solid waste managementBo Lv0Tianxu Cui1Daiheng Li2Weiyue Yao3School of Business, Beijing Wuzi University, Beijing 101149, ChinaSchool of Management, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; Corresponding author.School of Business, Beijing Wuzi University, Beijing 101149, ChinaSchool of Business, Beijing Wuzi University, Beijing 101149, ChinaIn the past 30 years, China introduced 259 municipal solid waste management (MSWM) policies. However, the impacts of green network motif fluctuations on policy consistency and implementation effectiveness remain unclear. This study combines the policy consistency formula, a four-node network motif evolution algorithm, and the Exponential Random Graph Model (ERGM), analyzing MSWM green network motifs with carbon emission data. Results show MSWM network motifs have evolved from sanitation - focused to resource - utilization - oriented, with methods shifting from landfill/incineration to classification/recycling. This reflects China's unique policy development towards environmental protection. Policy consistency significantly influences motif formation, with 10 motif clusters emerging from 1995 to 2024. The classification degree (ρ) and local clustering coefficient (ccl) drive green motif evolution, supported by network density, structural holes, and closeness centrality. Notably, the low - carbon effect of MSWM lacks validation, calling for stronger low - carbon policies. By integrating network science and explainable AI, the study reveals that while policy consistency weakly correlates with carbon reduction (r = 0.125, p = 0.5508), network structural features significantly affect policy outcomes. It offers strategies for enhancing carbon reduction through network optimization and phased policy design, aiding low - carbon MSWM policy improvement.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266618882500629XEvolutionPolicy inconsistencyNetwork motifsLow carbon effectsMSWM
spellingShingle Bo Lv
Tianxu Cui
Daiheng Li
Weiyue Yao
Research on the policy inconsistency, network motifs and low carbon effects for municipal solid waste management
Sustainable Futures
Evolution
Policy inconsistency
Network motifs
Low carbon effects
MSWM
title Research on the policy inconsistency, network motifs and low carbon effects for municipal solid waste management
title_full Research on the policy inconsistency, network motifs and low carbon effects for municipal solid waste management
title_fullStr Research on the policy inconsistency, network motifs and low carbon effects for municipal solid waste management
title_full_unstemmed Research on the policy inconsistency, network motifs and low carbon effects for municipal solid waste management
title_short Research on the policy inconsistency, network motifs and low carbon effects for municipal solid waste management
title_sort research on the policy inconsistency network motifs and low carbon effects for municipal solid waste management
topic Evolution
Policy inconsistency
Network motifs
Low carbon effects
MSWM
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266618882500629X
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