Characteristics and risk factors for renal recovery after acute kidney injury in critically ill patients in cohorts of elderly and non-elderly: a multicenter retrospective cohort study

Background The purpose of this study was to explore the risk factors for renal nonrecovery among elderly and nonelderly patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) in critically ill patients.Methods A multicenter retrospective cohort of 583 critically ill patients with AKI was examined. We found the bes...

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Main Authors: Xiujuan Zhao, Chengjian Li, Yunwei Lu, Shu Li, Fuzheng Guo, Haiyan Xue, Zhenzhou Wang, Yulan Jiang, Shaoguang Liu, Mingming Chai, Tonghai Du, Fengxue Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Renal Failure
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2023.2166531
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author Xiujuan Zhao
Chengjian Li
Yunwei Lu
Shu Li
Fuzheng Guo
Haiyan Xue
Zhenzhou Wang
Yulan Jiang
Shaoguang Liu
Mingming Chai
Tonghai Du
Fengxue Zhu
author_facet Xiujuan Zhao
Chengjian Li
Yunwei Lu
Shu Li
Fuzheng Guo
Haiyan Xue
Zhenzhou Wang
Yulan Jiang
Shaoguang Liu
Mingming Chai
Tonghai Du
Fengxue Zhu
author_sort Xiujuan Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Background The purpose of this study was to explore the risk factors for renal nonrecovery among elderly and nonelderly patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) in critically ill patients.Methods A multicenter retrospective cohort of 583 critically ill patients with AKI was examined. We found the best cutoff value for predicting renal recovery by age was 63 years old through logistic regression. All patients were divided into two cohorts, age <63 and age ≥63-years old; on the basis of renal recovery at 30 days after AKI, the two patient cohorts were further divided into a renal recovery group and a renal nonrecovery group. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors affecting renal recovery in the two cohorts.Results The 30-day renal recovery rate of patients aged <63 years was 70.0% (198/283), multivariate analysis showed that the independent risk factors affecting renal nonrecovery in age <63 years old included AKI stage, blood lactate level and hemoglobin level. The 30-day renal recovery rate of patients aged ≥63 years was 28.7% (86/300), multivariate analysis showed that the independent risk factors for renal nonrecovery in age ≥63-years old included diabetes mellitus, surgery with general anesthesia, AKI stage, APACHE II score, eGFR, and hemoglobin level.Conclusions The renal nonrecovery after AKI in critically ill patients in patients aged ≥63 years was more strongly affected by multiple risk factors, such as diabetes mellitus, surgery with general anesthesia, eGFR, and APACHE II score, in addition to hemoglobin and AKI stage.
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spelling doaj-art-91daa57b882e4d9c9cc083081e24f6b52025-08-20T02:56:12ZengTaylor & Francis GroupRenal Failure0886-022X1525-60492023-12-0145110.1080/0886022X.2023.2166531Characteristics and risk factors for renal recovery after acute kidney injury in critically ill patients in cohorts of elderly and non-elderly: a multicenter retrospective cohort studyXiujuan Zhao0Chengjian Li1Yunwei Lu2Shu Li3Fuzheng Guo4Haiyan Xue5Zhenzhou Wang6Yulan Jiang7Shaoguang Liu8Mingming Chai9Tonghai Du10Fengxue Zhu11Department of Critical Care Medicine, Trauma Medicine Center, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Zhengzhou Central Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Trauma Medicine Center, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Trauma Medicine Center, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Trauma Medicine Center, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Trauma Medicine Center, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Trauma Medicine Center, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, ChinaEmergency Department, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Gansu, ChinaEmergency Department, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Gansu, ChinaEmergency and Traumatic Surgery Department, Handan First Hospital, Handan, ChinaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Trauma Medicine Center, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, ChinaBackground The purpose of this study was to explore the risk factors for renal nonrecovery among elderly and nonelderly patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) in critically ill patients.Methods A multicenter retrospective cohort of 583 critically ill patients with AKI was examined. We found the best cutoff value for predicting renal recovery by age was 63 years old through logistic regression. All patients were divided into two cohorts, age <63 and age ≥63-years old; on the basis of renal recovery at 30 days after AKI, the two patient cohorts were further divided into a renal recovery group and a renal nonrecovery group. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors affecting renal recovery in the two cohorts.Results The 30-day renal recovery rate of patients aged <63 years was 70.0% (198/283), multivariate analysis showed that the independent risk factors affecting renal nonrecovery in age <63 years old included AKI stage, blood lactate level and hemoglobin level. The 30-day renal recovery rate of patients aged ≥63 years was 28.7% (86/300), multivariate analysis showed that the independent risk factors for renal nonrecovery in age ≥63-years old included diabetes mellitus, surgery with general anesthesia, AKI stage, APACHE II score, eGFR, and hemoglobin level.Conclusions The renal nonrecovery after AKI in critically ill patients in patients aged ≥63 years was more strongly affected by multiple risk factors, such as diabetes mellitus, surgery with general anesthesia, eGFR, and APACHE II score, in addition to hemoglobin and AKI stage.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2023.2166531Acute kidney injuryrenal recoveryrisk factorsage
spellingShingle Xiujuan Zhao
Chengjian Li
Yunwei Lu
Shu Li
Fuzheng Guo
Haiyan Xue
Zhenzhou Wang
Yulan Jiang
Shaoguang Liu
Mingming Chai
Tonghai Du
Fengxue Zhu
Characteristics and risk factors for renal recovery after acute kidney injury in critically ill patients in cohorts of elderly and non-elderly: a multicenter retrospective cohort study
Renal Failure
Acute kidney injury
renal recovery
risk factors
age
title Characteristics and risk factors for renal recovery after acute kidney injury in critically ill patients in cohorts of elderly and non-elderly: a multicenter retrospective cohort study
title_full Characteristics and risk factors for renal recovery after acute kidney injury in critically ill patients in cohorts of elderly and non-elderly: a multicenter retrospective cohort study
title_fullStr Characteristics and risk factors for renal recovery after acute kidney injury in critically ill patients in cohorts of elderly and non-elderly: a multicenter retrospective cohort study
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics and risk factors for renal recovery after acute kidney injury in critically ill patients in cohorts of elderly and non-elderly: a multicenter retrospective cohort study
title_short Characteristics and risk factors for renal recovery after acute kidney injury in critically ill patients in cohorts of elderly and non-elderly: a multicenter retrospective cohort study
title_sort characteristics and risk factors for renal recovery after acute kidney injury in critically ill patients in cohorts of elderly and non elderly a multicenter retrospective cohort study
topic Acute kidney injury
renal recovery
risk factors
age
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2023.2166531
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