Opportunities for the global climate development agenda with Net Zero in the horizon: A perspective from Central America

Net Zero pledges have become the most prominent expression of political and business commitment to climate action in the 2020s. The article examines the relevance of this policy framework within the diverse context of Central American countries, which exemplify the varied experiences of middle-incom...

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Main Authors: Cintya B. Molina-Rodríguez, Jose Maria Valenzuela
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Earth System Governance
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589811624000223
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author Cintya B. Molina-Rodríguez
Jose Maria Valenzuela
author_facet Cintya B. Molina-Rodríguez
Jose Maria Valenzuela
author_sort Cintya B. Molina-Rodríguez
collection DOAJ
description Net Zero pledges have become the most prominent expression of political and business commitment to climate action in the 2020s. The article examines the relevance of this policy framework within the diverse context of Central American countries, which exemplify the varied experiences of middle-income economies outside the G20. The countries in the region have crafted long-term strategies and short-term policies amid rising climate ambition under significant capability gaps and the unfulfilled promises of climate development finance. This Perspective calls on the earth system governance community to draw on evidence from a larger and more diverse set of local circumstances to define expectations of climate target setting and the integration of carbon removal into climate policy. The article highlights the continued relevance of issues like capacity gap, for instance, to complete GHG inventories or to establish a carbon removal policy. But also the importance of past failures of the climate regime, notably the unfulfilled promises of finance under the Kyoto Protocol, which continue to influence policy debates in Central America.
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series Earth System Governance
spelling doaj-art-91d7eca8df954d4b8174822970b6cb3e2024-12-08T06:11:51ZengElsevierEarth System Governance2589-81162024-12-0122100222Opportunities for the global climate development agenda with Net Zero in the horizon: A perspective from Central AmericaCintya B. Molina-Rodríguez0Jose Maria Valenzuela1Rosario Castellanos University, Avenida 506 0, San Juan de Aragón II Sección, Alcaldía Gustavo A, Madero C.P, 07969, Mexico City, Mexico; Corresponding author.University of Oxford, 64 Banbury Rd, Oxford, OX2 6PN, UKNet Zero pledges have become the most prominent expression of political and business commitment to climate action in the 2020s. The article examines the relevance of this policy framework within the diverse context of Central American countries, which exemplify the varied experiences of middle-income economies outside the G20. The countries in the region have crafted long-term strategies and short-term policies amid rising climate ambition under significant capability gaps and the unfulfilled promises of climate development finance. This Perspective calls on the earth system governance community to draw on evidence from a larger and more diverse set of local circumstances to define expectations of climate target setting and the integration of carbon removal into climate policy. The article highlights the continued relevance of issues like capacity gap, for instance, to complete GHG inventories or to establish a carbon removal policy. But also the importance of past failures of the climate regime, notably the unfulfilled promises of finance under the Kyoto Protocol, which continue to influence policy debates in Central America.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589811624000223Net-zero emissionsCentral AmericaClimate policyCarbon dioxide removalMitigation
spellingShingle Cintya B. Molina-Rodríguez
Jose Maria Valenzuela
Opportunities for the global climate development agenda with Net Zero in the horizon: A perspective from Central America
Earth System Governance
Net-zero emissions
Central America
Climate policy
Carbon dioxide removal
Mitigation
title Opportunities for the global climate development agenda with Net Zero in the horizon: A perspective from Central America
title_full Opportunities for the global climate development agenda with Net Zero in the horizon: A perspective from Central America
title_fullStr Opportunities for the global climate development agenda with Net Zero in the horizon: A perspective from Central America
title_full_unstemmed Opportunities for the global climate development agenda with Net Zero in the horizon: A perspective from Central America
title_short Opportunities for the global climate development agenda with Net Zero in the horizon: A perspective from Central America
title_sort opportunities for the global climate development agenda with net zero in the horizon a perspective from central america
topic Net-zero emissions
Central America
Climate policy
Carbon dioxide removal
Mitigation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589811624000223
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