Global influences of digital transformation on behavioral factors in tourism: a systematic literature review

This systematic literature review (SLR) synthesizes empirical insights on how AI, VR, AR, and blockchain reshape tourist behavior through theoretical, technological, cultural, and policy perspectives. Using PRISMA-guided methodologies, we analyze 117 peer-reviewed studies (2019.12–2025.2) across glo...

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Main Authors: Yuan Zhang, Árpád Papp-Váry, Zoltán Szabó
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-07-01
Series:Cogent Business & Management
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2025.2536101
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author Yuan Zhang
Árpád Papp-Váry
Zoltán Szabó
author_facet Yuan Zhang
Árpád Papp-Váry
Zoltán Szabó
author_sort Yuan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description This systematic literature review (SLR) synthesizes empirical insights on how AI, VR, AR, and blockchain reshape tourist behavior through theoretical, technological, cultural, and policy perspectives. Using PRISMA-guided methodologies, we analyze 117 peer-reviewed studies (2019.12–2025.2) across global contexts to address five key research questions. Findings reveal: (1) Hybrid frameworks dominate digital adoption research but ignore emotional and cultural factors; (2) Integrating AI, AR, and blockchain boosts satisfaction but overwhelms users and raises privacy worries; (3) Cultural contingencies—collectivism, uncertainty avoidance, and power distance—significantly mediate risk perception and institutional trust in technology adoption; (4) Behavioral adaptation trajectories show generational divides in algorithmic reliance and transparency expectations; (5) Policy integration mechanisms, including government-led digital infrastructure, GDPR-aligned regulations, and public-private partnerships, strengthen destination resilience but remain contingent on regional capacity and cultural alignment. To bridge these insights, we introduce the TECH-Trust Model, integrating technological affordances, trust architectures, and adaptive governance to foster culturally intelligent tourism ecosystems. This study advances digital tourism scholarship by reconciling fragmented theoretical paradigms and offering evidence-based strategies for ethical, sustainable technology deployment across heterogeneous markets.
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spelling doaj-art-91d4484b952b4e9da8fccf5acb32e7a32025-08-20T03:40:57ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Business & Management2331-19752025-07-0112110.1080/23311975.2025.2536101Global influences of digital transformation on behavioral factors in tourism: a systematic literature reviewYuan Zhang0Árpád Papp-Váry1Zoltán Szabó2University of Sopron, Alexandre Lamfalussy Faculty of Economics, Sopron, HungaryBudapest Business University, Faculty of International Management and Business, Budapest, HungaryUniversity of Sopron, Alexandre Lamfalussy Faculty of Economics, Sopron, HungaryThis systematic literature review (SLR) synthesizes empirical insights on how AI, VR, AR, and blockchain reshape tourist behavior through theoretical, technological, cultural, and policy perspectives. Using PRISMA-guided methodologies, we analyze 117 peer-reviewed studies (2019.12–2025.2) across global contexts to address five key research questions. Findings reveal: (1) Hybrid frameworks dominate digital adoption research but ignore emotional and cultural factors; (2) Integrating AI, AR, and blockchain boosts satisfaction but overwhelms users and raises privacy worries; (3) Cultural contingencies—collectivism, uncertainty avoidance, and power distance—significantly mediate risk perception and institutional trust in technology adoption; (4) Behavioral adaptation trajectories show generational divides in algorithmic reliance and transparency expectations; (5) Policy integration mechanisms, including government-led digital infrastructure, GDPR-aligned regulations, and public-private partnerships, strengthen destination resilience but remain contingent on regional capacity and cultural alignment. To bridge these insights, we introduce the TECH-Trust Model, integrating technological affordances, trust architectures, and adaptive governance to foster culturally intelligent tourism ecosystems. This study advances digital tourism scholarship by reconciling fragmented theoretical paradigms and offering evidence-based strategies for ethical, sustainable technology deployment across heterogeneous markets.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2025.2536101Digital tourism theoriestechnological synergiescultural moderatorsbehavioral adaptationpolicy frameworksConsumer Psychology
spellingShingle Yuan Zhang
Árpád Papp-Váry
Zoltán Szabó
Global influences of digital transformation on behavioral factors in tourism: a systematic literature review
Cogent Business & Management
Digital tourism theories
technological synergies
cultural moderators
behavioral adaptation
policy frameworks
Consumer Psychology
title Global influences of digital transformation on behavioral factors in tourism: a systematic literature review
title_full Global influences of digital transformation on behavioral factors in tourism: a systematic literature review
title_fullStr Global influences of digital transformation on behavioral factors in tourism: a systematic literature review
title_full_unstemmed Global influences of digital transformation on behavioral factors in tourism: a systematic literature review
title_short Global influences of digital transformation on behavioral factors in tourism: a systematic literature review
title_sort global influences of digital transformation on behavioral factors in tourism a systematic literature review
topic Digital tourism theories
technological synergies
cultural moderators
behavioral adaptation
policy frameworks
Consumer Psychology
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2025.2536101
work_keys_str_mv AT yuanzhang globalinfluencesofdigitaltransformationonbehavioralfactorsintourismasystematicliteraturereview
AT arpadpappvary globalinfluencesofdigitaltransformationonbehavioralfactorsintourismasystematicliteraturereview
AT zoltanszabo globalinfluencesofdigitaltransformationonbehavioralfactorsintourismasystematicliteraturereview