Experimental and Numerical Study on the Behavior of Energy Piles Subjected to Thermal Cycles

A laboratory-scale model test is conducted to improve the understanding of the effects of thermal cycles on the mechanical behavior of energy piles. The model pile is composed of cement mortar and dry sand with a relative density of 30% is used for the model ground. After applying the working load t...

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Main Authors: Kang Fei, Di Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3424528
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author Kang Fei
Di Dai
author_facet Kang Fei
Di Dai
author_sort Kang Fei
collection DOAJ
description A laboratory-scale model test is conducted to improve the understanding of the effects of thermal cycles on the mechanical behavior of energy piles. The model pile is composed of cement mortar and dry sand with a relative density of 30% is used for the model ground. After applying the working load to the pile head, the pile is subjected to three thermal cycles with a magnitude of 15°C. The measured temperature response and mechanical behavior are analyzed and used to validate the proposed numerical approach. In the numerical analysis, the temperature variation due to thermal cycles is calculated using uncoupled heat transfer analysis. Then, the computed temperature field is used as the boundary condition in the sequence stress analysis. A series of numerical sensitivity analyses are carried out using the sequentially coupled method to investigate the long-term performance of energy piles under different soil and pile head restraint conditions. The numerical results suggest that the restraint condition at the pile head plays an important role in the mechanical response of energy piles. The ultimate pile resistance after thermal cycles does not decrease significantly. The accumulation of settlement of the free head pile and the reduction in the axial force of the restrained head pile should be considered in the design.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8086
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publishDate 2018-01-01
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series Advances in Civil Engineering
spelling doaj-art-91c4374cad784dc4990f8aa22b41ec672025-02-03T01:00:22ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80861687-80942018-01-01201810.1155/2018/34245283424528Experimental and Numerical Study on the Behavior of Energy Piles Subjected to Thermal CyclesKang Fei0Di Dai1Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, ChinaInstitute of Geotechnical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, ChinaA laboratory-scale model test is conducted to improve the understanding of the effects of thermal cycles on the mechanical behavior of energy piles. The model pile is composed of cement mortar and dry sand with a relative density of 30% is used for the model ground. After applying the working load to the pile head, the pile is subjected to three thermal cycles with a magnitude of 15°C. The measured temperature response and mechanical behavior are analyzed and used to validate the proposed numerical approach. In the numerical analysis, the temperature variation due to thermal cycles is calculated using uncoupled heat transfer analysis. Then, the computed temperature field is used as the boundary condition in the sequence stress analysis. A series of numerical sensitivity analyses are carried out using the sequentially coupled method to investigate the long-term performance of energy piles under different soil and pile head restraint conditions. The numerical results suggest that the restraint condition at the pile head plays an important role in the mechanical response of energy piles. The ultimate pile resistance after thermal cycles does not decrease significantly. The accumulation of settlement of the free head pile and the reduction in the axial force of the restrained head pile should be considered in the design.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3424528
spellingShingle Kang Fei
Di Dai
Experimental and Numerical Study on the Behavior of Energy Piles Subjected to Thermal Cycles
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Experimental and Numerical Study on the Behavior of Energy Piles Subjected to Thermal Cycles
title_full Experimental and Numerical Study on the Behavior of Energy Piles Subjected to Thermal Cycles
title_fullStr Experimental and Numerical Study on the Behavior of Energy Piles Subjected to Thermal Cycles
title_full_unstemmed Experimental and Numerical Study on the Behavior of Energy Piles Subjected to Thermal Cycles
title_short Experimental and Numerical Study on the Behavior of Energy Piles Subjected to Thermal Cycles
title_sort experimental and numerical study on the behavior of energy piles subjected to thermal cycles
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3424528
work_keys_str_mv AT kangfei experimentalandnumericalstudyonthebehaviorofenergypilessubjectedtothermalcycles
AT didai experimentalandnumericalstudyonthebehaviorofenergypilessubjectedtothermalcycles