The Impact of Transcriptomics on the Fight against Tuberculosis: Focus on Biomarkers, BCG Vaccination, and Immunotherapy

In 1882 Robert Koch identified Mycobacterium tuberculosis as the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB), a disease as ancient as humanity. Although there has been more than 125 years of scientific effort aimed at understanding the disease, serious problems in TB persist that contribute to the estimate...

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Main Authors: Carlos Rodrigo Zárate-Bladés, Celio Lopes Silva, Geraldo A. Passos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Clinical and Developmental Immunology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/192630
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author Carlos Rodrigo Zárate-Bladés
Celio Lopes Silva
Geraldo A. Passos
author_facet Carlos Rodrigo Zárate-Bladés
Celio Lopes Silva
Geraldo A. Passos
author_sort Carlos Rodrigo Zárate-Bladés
collection DOAJ
description In 1882 Robert Koch identified Mycobacterium tuberculosis as the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB), a disease as ancient as humanity. Although there has been more than 125 years of scientific effort aimed at understanding the disease, serious problems in TB persist that contribute to the estimated 1/3 of the world population infected with this pathogen. Nonetheless, during the first decade of the 21st century, there were new advances in the fight against TB. The development of high-throughput technologies is one of the major contributors to this advance, because it allows for a global vision of the biological phenomenon. This paper analyzes how transcriptomics are supporting the translation of basic research into therapies by resolving three key issues in the fight against TB: (a) the discovery of biomarkers, (b) the explanation of the variability of protection conferred by BCG vaccination, and (c) the development of new immunotherapeutic strategies to treat TB.
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spelling doaj-art-91bcebb51d9e440583036d43cb82e5ca2025-02-03T06:06:35ZengWileyClinical and Developmental Immunology1740-25221740-25302011-01-01201110.1155/2011/192630192630The Impact of Transcriptomics on the Fight against Tuberculosis: Focus on Biomarkers, BCG Vaccination, and ImmunotherapyCarlos Rodrigo Zárate-Bladés0Celio Lopes Silva1Geraldo A. Passos2The Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto SP, BrazilThe Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto SP, BrazilMolecular Immunogenetics Group, Department of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, USP, 14040-900 Ribeirão Preto, SP, BrazilIn 1882 Robert Koch identified Mycobacterium tuberculosis as the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB), a disease as ancient as humanity. Although there has been more than 125 years of scientific effort aimed at understanding the disease, serious problems in TB persist that contribute to the estimated 1/3 of the world population infected with this pathogen. Nonetheless, during the first decade of the 21st century, there were new advances in the fight against TB. The development of high-throughput technologies is one of the major contributors to this advance, because it allows for a global vision of the biological phenomenon. This paper analyzes how transcriptomics are supporting the translation of basic research into therapies by resolving three key issues in the fight against TB: (a) the discovery of biomarkers, (b) the explanation of the variability of protection conferred by BCG vaccination, and (c) the development of new immunotherapeutic strategies to treat TB.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/192630
spellingShingle Carlos Rodrigo Zárate-Bladés
Celio Lopes Silva
Geraldo A. Passos
The Impact of Transcriptomics on the Fight against Tuberculosis: Focus on Biomarkers, BCG Vaccination, and Immunotherapy
Clinical and Developmental Immunology
title The Impact of Transcriptomics on the Fight against Tuberculosis: Focus on Biomarkers, BCG Vaccination, and Immunotherapy
title_full The Impact of Transcriptomics on the Fight against Tuberculosis: Focus on Biomarkers, BCG Vaccination, and Immunotherapy
title_fullStr The Impact of Transcriptomics on the Fight against Tuberculosis: Focus on Biomarkers, BCG Vaccination, and Immunotherapy
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Transcriptomics on the Fight against Tuberculosis: Focus on Biomarkers, BCG Vaccination, and Immunotherapy
title_short The Impact of Transcriptomics on the Fight against Tuberculosis: Focus on Biomarkers, BCG Vaccination, and Immunotherapy
title_sort impact of transcriptomics on the fight against tuberculosis focus on biomarkers bcg vaccination and immunotherapy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/192630
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