A Matter of Scale

Abstract Plate tectonics, one of the greatest scientific discoveries of the twentieth century, works particularly well in oceanic regions but has considerable difficulty to account for widespread, diffuse deformation of the continents. There has been an enduring discourse on whether continuous defor...

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Main Author: Wang‐Ping Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Perspectives of Earth and Space Scientists
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2019CN000124
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author Wang‐Ping Chen
author_facet Wang‐Ping Chen
author_sort Wang‐Ping Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Plate tectonics, one of the greatest scientific discoveries of the twentieth century, works particularly well in oceanic regions but has considerable difficulty to account for widespread, diffuse deformation of the continents. There has been an enduring discourse on whether continuous deformation of the crust or slip along discrete faults is a better approximation of continental tectonics. A key difficulty in resolving this issue is that the distinction between flow and slip is scale dependent. Moreover, even at scales of tens of millimeters or less, both mechanisms of deformation can coexist. Over times much longer than about 100 years, the limit of reliable geophysical data, the scale in time further complicates the problem of spatial scales. However, solutions to some problems in continental tectonics do not rely on end‐member models, and advances in understanding the role of the lithospheric mantle beneath the continental crust point the need to extend our focus below the crust.
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spelling doaj-art-91bb5f7e8dcd41d5bf3892e231aeb84e2025-08-20T03:10:06ZengWileyPerspectives of Earth and Space Scientists2637-69892020-01-0111n/an/a10.1029/2019CN000124A Matter of ScaleWang‐Ping Chen0School of Geophysics and Geomatics China University of Geosciences Wuhan ChinaAbstract Plate tectonics, one of the greatest scientific discoveries of the twentieth century, works particularly well in oceanic regions but has considerable difficulty to account for widespread, diffuse deformation of the continents. There has been an enduring discourse on whether continuous deformation of the crust or slip along discrete faults is a better approximation of continental tectonics. A key difficulty in resolving this issue is that the distinction between flow and slip is scale dependent. Moreover, even at scales of tens of millimeters or less, both mechanisms of deformation can coexist. Over times much longer than about 100 years, the limit of reliable geophysical data, the scale in time further complicates the problem of spatial scales. However, solutions to some problems in continental tectonics do not rely on end‐member models, and advances in understanding the role of the lithospheric mantle beneath the continental crust point the need to extend our focus below the crust.https://doi.org/10.1029/2019CN000124
spellingShingle Wang‐Ping Chen
A Matter of Scale
Perspectives of Earth and Space Scientists
title A Matter of Scale
title_full A Matter of Scale
title_fullStr A Matter of Scale
title_full_unstemmed A Matter of Scale
title_short A Matter of Scale
title_sort matter of scale
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2019CN000124
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