Breakfast skipping and its association with adolescent bullying victimization: a large-scale multicenter cross-sectional study

Abstract Background This study aims to estimate the prevalence of breakfast skipping among Chinese adolescents and to investigate the association between breakfast skipping and multiple forms of bullying victimization. Methods We used 2020/2021 data from the Database for Youth Health program in Shan...

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Main Authors: Juan Du, Yufeng Liang, Fanfan Xu, Xiayun Zuo, Qiguo Lian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Public Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23984-7
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author Juan Du
Yufeng Liang
Fanfan Xu
Xiayun Zuo
Qiguo Lian
author_facet Juan Du
Yufeng Liang
Fanfan Xu
Xiayun Zuo
Qiguo Lian
author_sort Juan Du
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background This study aims to estimate the prevalence of breakfast skipping among Chinese adolescents and to investigate the association between breakfast skipping and multiple forms of bullying victimization. Methods We used 2020/2021 data from the Database for Youth Health program in Shandong, China, and included 24,041 students in grades 7–12 in the analysis. Breakfast skipping was defined as the self-reported omission of breakfast daily in the past 7 days. We compared the prevalence of breakfast skipping between bullied and non-bullied students, then estimated the adjusted odds ratios (AORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the association between breakfast skipping and multiple forms of bullying victimization after adjusting for potential covariates. Results About one in ten students (9.80%) reported skipping breakfast daily, the prevalence was higher in traditional (19.59% vs. 8.36%) and cyber (19.67% vs. 8.51%) bullied students than non-bullied students. Bullying victimization presented greater likelihood of breakfast skipping (traditional: AOR (95% CI), 1.91(1.17–2.06); cyber: 1.87(1.70–2.07); any: 2.16(1.99–2.34)). We also observed a relationship between breakfast skipping and victimization type. Traditional only (AOR (95% CI):2.23(1.96–2.54)), cyber only (AOR (95% CI):2.25(1.98–2.56)), and both (AOR (95% CI):2.03(1.82–2.26)) victimization were all positively associated with breakfast skipping. Conclusion Among Chinese adolescents, breakfast skipping is prevalent and consistently linked to both traditional and cyber bullying victimization.
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spelling doaj-art-91b7e03bf4cd40478dda14aab55bc9392025-08-20T03:43:31ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582025-08-012511810.1186/s12889-025-23984-7Breakfast skipping and its association with adolescent bullying victimization: a large-scale multicenter cross-sectional studyJuan Du0Yufeng Liang1Fanfan Xu2Xiayun Zuo3Qiguo Lian4Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityYuncheng UniversityLhasa People’s HospitalShanghai-MOST Key Laboratory of Health and Disease Genomics, Shanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical TechnologiesShanghai-MOST Key Laboratory of Health and Disease Genomics, Shanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical TechnologiesAbstract Background This study aims to estimate the prevalence of breakfast skipping among Chinese adolescents and to investigate the association between breakfast skipping and multiple forms of bullying victimization. Methods We used 2020/2021 data from the Database for Youth Health program in Shandong, China, and included 24,041 students in grades 7–12 in the analysis. Breakfast skipping was defined as the self-reported omission of breakfast daily in the past 7 days. We compared the prevalence of breakfast skipping between bullied and non-bullied students, then estimated the adjusted odds ratios (AORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the association between breakfast skipping and multiple forms of bullying victimization after adjusting for potential covariates. Results About one in ten students (9.80%) reported skipping breakfast daily, the prevalence was higher in traditional (19.59% vs. 8.36%) and cyber (19.67% vs. 8.51%) bullied students than non-bullied students. Bullying victimization presented greater likelihood of breakfast skipping (traditional: AOR (95% CI), 1.91(1.17–2.06); cyber: 1.87(1.70–2.07); any: 2.16(1.99–2.34)). We also observed a relationship between breakfast skipping and victimization type. Traditional only (AOR (95% CI):2.23(1.96–2.54)), cyber only (AOR (95% CI):2.25(1.98–2.56)), and both (AOR (95% CI):2.03(1.82–2.26)) victimization were all positively associated with breakfast skipping. Conclusion Among Chinese adolescents, breakfast skipping is prevalent and consistently linked to both traditional and cyber bullying victimization.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23984-7AdolescentsBreakfast skippingBullying victimization
spellingShingle Juan Du
Yufeng Liang
Fanfan Xu
Xiayun Zuo
Qiguo Lian
Breakfast skipping and its association with adolescent bullying victimization: a large-scale multicenter cross-sectional study
BMC Public Health
Adolescents
Breakfast skipping
Bullying victimization
title Breakfast skipping and its association with adolescent bullying victimization: a large-scale multicenter cross-sectional study
title_full Breakfast skipping and its association with adolescent bullying victimization: a large-scale multicenter cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Breakfast skipping and its association with adolescent bullying victimization: a large-scale multicenter cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Breakfast skipping and its association with adolescent bullying victimization: a large-scale multicenter cross-sectional study
title_short Breakfast skipping and its association with adolescent bullying victimization: a large-scale multicenter cross-sectional study
title_sort breakfast skipping and its association with adolescent bullying victimization a large scale multicenter cross sectional study
topic Adolescents
Breakfast skipping
Bullying victimization
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23984-7
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AT fanfanxu breakfastskippinganditsassociationwithadolescentbullyingvictimizationalargescalemulticentercrosssectionalstudy
AT xiayunzuo breakfastskippinganditsassociationwithadolescentbullyingvictimizationalargescalemulticentercrosssectionalstudy
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