Evaluating upskilling tools for digital, green, and entrepreneurial competences: A multicriteria approach to advancing Europe’s green and digital transition

Advancing green and digital transition is a key topic on Europe’s agenda, aligned with the UN’s SDG goals. In this context, this study investigates existing support tools and programs for upskilling digital, green, and entrepreneurial (DGE) competences with the goal to select and reuse the best ones...

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Main Authors: Ivana Ninčević Pašalić, Maja Ćukušić, Ljiljana Najev Čačija
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Croatian Operational Research Society 2025-01-01
Series:Croatian Operational Research Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/473285
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author Ivana Ninčević Pašalić
Maja Ćukušić
Ljiljana Najev Čačija
author_facet Ivana Ninčević Pašalić
Maja Ćukušić
Ljiljana Najev Čačija
author_sort Ivana Ninčević Pašalić
collection DOAJ
description Advancing green and digital transition is a key topic on Europe’s agenda, aligned with the UN’s SDG goals. In this context, this study investigates existing support tools and programs for upskilling digital, green, and entrepreneurial (DGE) competences with the goal to select and reuse the best ones available within the project partner group (11 partners from 9 European countries). The data collection process started with the identification and thorough elaboration of 90 upskilling tools/programs, each differing in their contributions to DGE competences, and in other varying features. The collected database contains more than 30 qualitative and quantitative features per upskilling tool/program. An expert focus group then defined the tool selection criteria and their grading, highlighting the importance of learning outcomes recognition and the development of multiple DGE competence areas, in particular. After the grading process, alternative assessments were analysed using the PROMETHEE II method, resulting in a ranking of the 15 most useful DGE tools/programs. In addition to validating the framework set up for the MCDM that takes into account the complexities of (international) training needs of diverse target groups, the study demonstrated significant application potential. Namely, these tools, both the initial list of 90 and the selected 15, all having confirmed their effectiveness and success in previous projects addressing SDG 4 and SDG 9, are now promoted to (new) relevant stakeholders and prioritised in capacity-building actions in international settings. As such, the collective exercise based on strong scientific foundations had clear practical value.
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spelling doaj-art-91b5e79c68634099bcbe33b0a6779e842025-08-20T03:17:51ZengCroatian Operational Research SocietyCroatian Operational Research Review1848-02251848-99312025-01-0116215116310.17535/crorr.2025.0013Evaluating upskilling tools for digital, green, and entrepreneurial competences: A multicriteria approach to advancing Europe’s green and digital transitionIvana Ninčević Pašalić0Maja Ćukušić1Ljiljana Najev Čačija2Faculty of Economics, Business and Tourism, University of Split, Split, CroatiaFaculty of Economics, Business and Tourism, University of Split, Split, CroatiaFaculty of Economics, Business and Tourism, University of Split, Split, CroatiaAdvancing green and digital transition is a key topic on Europe’s agenda, aligned with the UN’s SDG goals. In this context, this study investigates existing support tools and programs for upskilling digital, green, and entrepreneurial (DGE) competences with the goal to select and reuse the best ones available within the project partner group (11 partners from 9 European countries). The data collection process started with the identification and thorough elaboration of 90 upskilling tools/programs, each differing in their contributions to DGE competences, and in other varying features. The collected database contains more than 30 qualitative and quantitative features per upskilling tool/program. An expert focus group then defined the tool selection criteria and their grading, highlighting the importance of learning outcomes recognition and the development of multiple DGE competence areas, in particular. After the grading process, alternative assessments were analysed using the PROMETHEE II method, resulting in a ranking of the 15 most useful DGE tools/programs. In addition to validating the framework set up for the MCDM that takes into account the complexities of (international) training needs of diverse target groups, the study demonstrated significant application potential. Namely, these tools, both the initial list of 90 and the selected 15, all having confirmed their effectiveness and success in previous projects addressing SDG 4 and SDG 9, are now promoted to (new) relevant stakeholders and prioritised in capacity-building actions in international settings. As such, the collective exercise based on strong scientific foundations had clear practical value.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/473285PROMETHEESDG4 Quality educationSDG 9 Industry, innovation and infrastructureupskilling
spellingShingle Ivana Ninčević Pašalić
Maja Ćukušić
Ljiljana Najev Čačija
Evaluating upskilling tools for digital, green, and entrepreneurial competences: A multicriteria approach to advancing Europe’s green and digital transition
Croatian Operational Research Review
PROMETHEE
SDG4 Quality education
SDG 9 Industry, innovation and infrastructure
upskilling
title Evaluating upskilling tools for digital, green, and entrepreneurial competences: A multicriteria approach to advancing Europe’s green and digital transition
title_full Evaluating upskilling tools for digital, green, and entrepreneurial competences: A multicriteria approach to advancing Europe’s green and digital transition
title_fullStr Evaluating upskilling tools for digital, green, and entrepreneurial competences: A multicriteria approach to advancing Europe’s green and digital transition
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating upskilling tools for digital, green, and entrepreneurial competences: A multicriteria approach to advancing Europe’s green and digital transition
title_short Evaluating upskilling tools for digital, green, and entrepreneurial competences: A multicriteria approach to advancing Europe’s green and digital transition
title_sort evaluating upskilling tools for digital green and entrepreneurial competences a multicriteria approach to advancing europe s green and digital transition
topic PROMETHEE
SDG4 Quality education
SDG 9 Industry, innovation and infrastructure
upskilling
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/473285
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