Pre-clinical evaluation of a divalent liposomal vaccine to control invasive candidiasis

Abstract Candida albicans causes systemic infections with 20–50% mortality in critically ill and immunocompromised patients, despite antifungal treatment. Current therapies face limitations, including toxicity and resistance, underscoring the need for prophylactic vaccines. This study presents a nov...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Augusto Costa-Barbosa, Maria Inês Pacheco, Andreia C. Gomes, Tony Collins, Manuel Vilanova, Célia Pais, Alexandra Correia, Paula Sampaio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:npj Vaccines
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41541-025-01183-0
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Summary:Abstract Candida albicans causes systemic infections with 20–50% mortality in critically ill and immunocompromised patients, despite antifungal treatment. Current therapies face limitations, including toxicity and resistance, underscoring the need for prophylactic vaccines. This study presents a novel divalent liposomal vaccine, delivering C. albicans Cht3 and Sap2 antigens. Vaccination induced protective Th1/Th17 immunity, a balanced Th1/Th2 ratio, antigen-specific antibodies, and boosted macrophage activity, improving survival in a mouse model of invasive candidiasis.
ISSN:2059-0105