A review on underestimated; but pertinent challenges of cattle breeding: the Ethiopia perspective

The review aimed to explore and document the underestimated; but pertinent challenges of cattle breeding in order to get due attention from the scientific communities, policy makers, and farmers. Ethiopian cattle genetic improvement is significantly confronted with many under-considered constraints....

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Main Author: Tassew Mohammed Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Applied Animal Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09712119.2024.2375246
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author Tassew Mohammed Ali
author_facet Tassew Mohammed Ali
author_sort Tassew Mohammed Ali
collection DOAJ
description The review aimed to explore and document the underestimated; but pertinent challenges of cattle breeding in order to get due attention from the scientific communities, policy makers, and farmers. Ethiopian cattle genetic improvement is significantly confronted with many under-considered constraints. The under-considered constraints are lack of record keeping, inbreeding, lack of breeding animals, lack of awareness on efficient cattle reproductive management, lack of awareness on causes of unsuccessful artificial insemination, and lack of breeding cooperatives. Inbreeding can be reduced by keeping good pedigree records and bull rotation. Cows in mixed farming systems cannot reproduce timely due to a lack of breeding bulls. Unskilled AI Technicians, inability to heat detection and time of insemination, internal problems of the cows and bulls, and lack of pregnancy tests are the potential causes of unsuccessful artificial insemination. The practices, experiences, and knowledge of cattle producers for keeping records, disadvantages of inbreeding, efficient cattle reproduction, determinants of successful insemination, and use of breeding cooperatives have been observed to be low. The cattle producers, therefore, should be well-trained with sustainable, efficient, and profitable cattle production and management. The concerned professionals and policymakers ought to give more due attention to addressing the underestimated problems of cattle breeding.
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spelling doaj-art-919c2436c71b4f2bb689635ee0b2523e2025-08-20T02:32:08ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Applied Animal Research0971-21190974-18442024-12-0152110.1080/09712119.2024.2375246A review on underestimated; but pertinent challenges of cattle breeding: the Ethiopia perspectiveTassew Mohammed Ali0Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, Woldia University, Mersa, EthiopiaThe review aimed to explore and document the underestimated; but pertinent challenges of cattle breeding in order to get due attention from the scientific communities, policy makers, and farmers. Ethiopian cattle genetic improvement is significantly confronted with many under-considered constraints. The under-considered constraints are lack of record keeping, inbreeding, lack of breeding animals, lack of awareness on efficient cattle reproductive management, lack of awareness on causes of unsuccessful artificial insemination, and lack of breeding cooperatives. Inbreeding can be reduced by keeping good pedigree records and bull rotation. Cows in mixed farming systems cannot reproduce timely due to a lack of breeding bulls. Unskilled AI Technicians, inability to heat detection and time of insemination, internal problems of the cows and bulls, and lack of pregnancy tests are the potential causes of unsuccessful artificial insemination. The practices, experiences, and knowledge of cattle producers for keeping records, disadvantages of inbreeding, efficient cattle reproduction, determinants of successful insemination, and use of breeding cooperatives have been observed to be low. The cattle producers, therefore, should be well-trained with sustainable, efficient, and profitable cattle production and management. The concerned professionals and policymakers ought to give more due attention to addressing the underestimated problems of cattle breeding.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09712119.2024.2375246Artificial inseminationcattle breedingestrus synchronizationinbreedingrecord keeping
spellingShingle Tassew Mohammed Ali
A review on underestimated; but pertinent challenges of cattle breeding: the Ethiopia perspective
Journal of Applied Animal Research
Artificial insemination
cattle breeding
estrus synchronization
inbreeding
record keeping
title A review on underestimated; but pertinent challenges of cattle breeding: the Ethiopia perspective
title_full A review on underestimated; but pertinent challenges of cattle breeding: the Ethiopia perspective
title_fullStr A review on underestimated; but pertinent challenges of cattle breeding: the Ethiopia perspective
title_full_unstemmed A review on underestimated; but pertinent challenges of cattle breeding: the Ethiopia perspective
title_short A review on underestimated; but pertinent challenges of cattle breeding: the Ethiopia perspective
title_sort review on underestimated but pertinent challenges of cattle breeding the ethiopia perspective
topic Artificial insemination
cattle breeding
estrus synchronization
inbreeding
record keeping
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09712119.2024.2375246
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