De l’enseignement mutuel à la pédagogie différenciée : la place de l’enseignement simultané

The aim of this article is to question the concept of differentiated pedagogy and the relationships it maintains with the structural organization of the existing school system and the perverse effects that this organization generates. A historical detour will be necessary to historicize this particu...

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Main Authors: Sabine Kahn, Elsa Roland
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Presses universitaires de la Méditerranée 2021-03-01
Series:Éducation et Socialisation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/edso/13800
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author Sabine Kahn
Elsa Roland
author_facet Sabine Kahn
Elsa Roland
author_sort Sabine Kahn
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this article is to question the concept of differentiated pedagogy and the relationships it maintains with the structural organization of the existing school system and the perverse effects that this organization generates. A historical detour will be necessary to historicize this particular mode of school organization, whose roots go back to the 14th century, in which differentiated teaching took place in France, in Belgium and in many countries in the world : simultaneous teaching. This historical detour will allow us to identify in what way the organization of schooling could have been different. At the turn of the 18th century it was “mutual learning” that seemed more promising – a method that had proved to be particularly efficient and emancipatory, carrying an integrated pedagogical differentiation and serving the learning of all. It had a set of characters which overall probably contributed to accelerate its loss. Consequently, we will question the possibility of a differentiated instruction in a simultaneous school organization that may have limited capacity of integrating it.
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spelling doaj-art-91983d7aeec34b5d9ca916c041929cec2025-01-30T13:39:25ZfraPresses universitaires de la MéditerranéeÉducation et Socialisation2271-60922021-03-015910.4000/edso.13800De l’enseignement mutuel à la pédagogie différenciée : la place de l’enseignement simultanéSabine KahnElsa RolandThe aim of this article is to question the concept of differentiated pedagogy and the relationships it maintains with the structural organization of the existing school system and the perverse effects that this organization generates. A historical detour will be necessary to historicize this particular mode of school organization, whose roots go back to the 14th century, in which differentiated teaching took place in France, in Belgium and in many countries in the world : simultaneous teaching. This historical detour will allow us to identify in what way the organization of schooling could have been different. At the turn of the 18th century it was “mutual learning” that seemed more promising – a method that had proved to be particularly efficient and emancipatory, carrying an integrated pedagogical differentiation and serving the learning of all. It had a set of characters which overall probably contributed to accelerate its loss. Consequently, we will question the possibility of a differentiated instruction in a simultaneous school organization that may have limited capacity of integrating it.https://journals.openedition.org/edso/13800Differentiated pedagogy - simultaneous teaching - mutual teaching - learning cycles - educational inequalities - rational pedagogy.
spellingShingle Sabine Kahn
Elsa Roland
De l’enseignement mutuel à la pédagogie différenciée : la place de l’enseignement simultané
Éducation et Socialisation
Differentiated pedagogy - simultaneous teaching - mutual teaching - learning cycles - educational inequalities - rational pedagogy.
title De l’enseignement mutuel à la pédagogie différenciée : la place de l’enseignement simultané
title_full De l’enseignement mutuel à la pédagogie différenciée : la place de l’enseignement simultané
title_fullStr De l’enseignement mutuel à la pédagogie différenciée : la place de l’enseignement simultané
title_full_unstemmed De l’enseignement mutuel à la pédagogie différenciée : la place de l’enseignement simultané
title_short De l’enseignement mutuel à la pédagogie différenciée : la place de l’enseignement simultané
title_sort de l enseignement mutuel a la pedagogie differenciee la place de l enseignement simultane
topic Differentiated pedagogy - simultaneous teaching - mutual teaching - learning cycles - educational inequalities - rational pedagogy.
url https://journals.openedition.org/edso/13800
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