Social security protection and civil liability: the use of the “Probability of Causation/Assigned Share” in an emblematic case

Objective: To propose criteria for the recognition of radiation-induced cancer in civil proceedings using the Probability of Causation/Assigned Share (PC/AS) method already used for some time in the INAIL (Italian National Workers’ Compensation Authority) insurance context. Methods: To illustrate t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fabio MALESANI, Mario RESTORI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Edizioni FS Publisher 2025-06-01
Series:GIornale Italiano di Psicologia e Medicina del Lavoro
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Online Access:https://gipmel.it/wp-content/uploads/10.690882025TTLP7.pdf
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Summary:Objective: To propose criteria for the recognition of radiation-induced cancer in civil proceedings using the Probability of Causation/Assigned Share (PC/AS) method already used for some time in the INAIL (Italian National Workers’ Compensation Authority) insurance context. Methods: To illustrate the distinctions on a legal and technical application level between civil and insurance compensation, also comparing with the methodologies used in the United States and the United Kingdom. Results: The criteria for civil compensation should not be subjected to the due generosity of social insurance but follow the jurisprudential guidelines of the civil Cassation. Discussion: In civil litigation, the “more likely than not” criterion should be adopted, which is equivalent to a PC/AS of 50% or higher at the 50th percentile.
ISSN:2785-1338