The use of informal care by people with vision impairment.

<h4>Purpose</h4>To estimate and characterize the use of informal care by people with vision impairment in Portugal.<h4>Methods</h4>A total of 546 visually impaired individuals were recruited from Portuguese hospitals. Clinical information was obtained from medical records, so...

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Main Authors: Ana Patricia Marques, Antonio Filipe Macedo, Laura Hernandez-Moreno, Pedro Lima Ramos, Thomas Butt, Gary Rubin, Rui Santana, Portuguese visual impairment study group (PORVIS-group)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://storage.googleapis.com/plos-corpus-prod/10.1371/journal.pone.0198631/1/pone.0198631.pdf?X-Goog-Algorithm=GOOG4-RSA-SHA256&X-Goog-Credential=wombat-sa%40plos-prod.iam.gserviceaccount.com%2F20210222%2Fauto%2Fstorage%2Fgoog4_request&X-Goog-Date=20210222T125205Z&X-Goog-Expires=3600&X-Goog-SignedHeaders=host&X-Goog-Signature=11d0acbc5c55758b062e6f61e094fd0debc770fc99b050643a66e9619be44346437dede84cf1063424f14a918deac000a83c0510f6cd2629d38327ed7afe240fdfbf5da884b68646fb4bc04008db1437beaf6a0cd5402a47dc7da85b81184d228c5a5d0ae39348a07749dcf11e28ad5fc82fd4b544ebcfc8456ee00df3cccc0f75c59d6a160e082b282ffe08d6ff60e91eb17de17ec632540d2075b0180f04db366c5dd8a35e463d24c8643f55c8a169048538ddbab547d66ee59fb0096231964347dd6dcc4423073daf87f8df7722977e6443f3e56bef669cefa913429a59fc0dfa99b02d94195547346b0c7d5b512497bdbbcd3206349bac18174fe8b94d29
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author Ana Patricia Marques
Antonio Filipe Macedo
Laura Hernandez-Moreno
Pedro Lima Ramos
Thomas Butt
Gary Rubin
Rui Santana
Portuguese visual impairment study group (PORVIS-group)
author_facet Ana Patricia Marques
Antonio Filipe Macedo
Laura Hernandez-Moreno
Pedro Lima Ramos
Thomas Butt
Gary Rubin
Rui Santana
Portuguese visual impairment study group (PORVIS-group)
author_sort Ana Patricia Marques
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Purpose</h4>To estimate and characterize the use of informal care by people with vision impairment in Portugal.<h4>Methods</h4>A total of 546 visually impaired individuals were recruited from Portuguese hospitals. Clinical information was obtained from medical records, socio-demographic details and informal care use were collected during face-to-face interviews. In addition, participants responded to a functional vision questionnaire (activity inventory) to assess their visual ability. Logistic regression was used to determine independent factors associated with informal care use and linear regression was used to determine independent predictors of intensity of informal care use.<h4>Results</h4>Informal care was reported by 39.6% of the participants. The probability of reporting informal care was higher in non-married, those with comorbidities, with lower visual ability and worse visual acuity. The median number of caregivers' hours per year was 390 (mean = 470; 95%CI = 488-407), which represent a median opportunity cost of €2,586. Visual ability was the only independent predictor of number of hours of informal care received.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Informal care was frequently used by individuals with impaired vision. Improving visual ability of people with impaired vision when performing valued activities may reduce the burden of visual loss at personal and societal level. This could be achieved with person-centred visual rehabilitation.
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spelling doaj-art-918ce9afc9344456a8c60b29f2e726fe2025-08-20T02:46:04ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-01136e019863110.1371/journal.pone.0198631The use of informal care by people with vision impairment.Ana Patricia MarquesAntonio Filipe MacedoLaura Hernandez-MorenoPedro Lima RamosThomas ButtGary RubinRui SantanaPortuguese visual impairment study group (PORVIS-group)<h4>Purpose</h4>To estimate and characterize the use of informal care by people with vision impairment in Portugal.<h4>Methods</h4>A total of 546 visually impaired individuals were recruited from Portuguese hospitals. Clinical information was obtained from medical records, socio-demographic details and informal care use were collected during face-to-face interviews. In addition, participants responded to a functional vision questionnaire (activity inventory) to assess their visual ability. Logistic regression was used to determine independent factors associated with informal care use and linear regression was used to determine independent predictors of intensity of informal care use.<h4>Results</h4>Informal care was reported by 39.6% of the participants. The probability of reporting informal care was higher in non-married, those with comorbidities, with lower visual ability and worse visual acuity. The median number of caregivers' hours per year was 390 (mean = 470; 95%CI = 488-407), which represent a median opportunity cost of €2,586. Visual ability was the only independent predictor of number of hours of informal care received.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Informal care was frequently used by individuals with impaired vision. Improving visual ability of people with impaired vision when performing valued activities may reduce the burden of visual loss at personal and societal level. This could be achieved with person-centred visual rehabilitation.https://storage.googleapis.com/plos-corpus-prod/10.1371/journal.pone.0198631/1/pone.0198631.pdf?X-Goog-Algorithm=GOOG4-RSA-SHA256&X-Goog-Credential=wombat-sa%40plos-prod.iam.gserviceaccount.com%2F20210222%2Fauto%2Fstorage%2Fgoog4_request&X-Goog-Date=20210222T125205Z&X-Goog-Expires=3600&X-Goog-SignedHeaders=host&X-Goog-Signature=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
spellingShingle Ana Patricia Marques
Antonio Filipe Macedo
Laura Hernandez-Moreno
Pedro Lima Ramos
Thomas Butt
Gary Rubin
Rui Santana
Portuguese visual impairment study group (PORVIS-group)
The use of informal care by people with vision impairment.
PLoS ONE
title The use of informal care by people with vision impairment.
title_full The use of informal care by people with vision impairment.
title_fullStr The use of informal care by people with vision impairment.
title_full_unstemmed The use of informal care by people with vision impairment.
title_short The use of informal care by people with vision impairment.
title_sort use of informal care by people with vision impairment
url https://storage.googleapis.com/plos-corpus-prod/10.1371/journal.pone.0198631/1/pone.0198631.pdf?X-Goog-Algorithm=GOOG4-RSA-SHA256&X-Goog-Credential=wombat-sa%40plos-prod.iam.gserviceaccount.com%2F20210222%2Fauto%2Fstorage%2Fgoog4_request&X-Goog-Date=20210222T125205Z&X-Goog-Expires=3600&X-Goog-SignedHeaders=host&X-Goog-Signature=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