Probiotics interventions modulating gut microbiota composition in individuals with intestinal constipation: Protocol of a systemic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

<h4>Introduction</h4>Intestinal constipation is a substantive global health concern, significantly impairing patient quality of life. An emerging view is that the gut microbiota plays a critical role in intestinal function, and probiotics could offer therapeutic benefits. This study aims...

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Main Authors: Zubing Mei, Peixin Du, Ye Han, Zhuo Shao, De Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311799
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author Zubing Mei
Peixin Du
Ye Han
Zhuo Shao
De Zheng
author_facet Zubing Mei
Peixin Du
Ye Han
Zhuo Shao
De Zheng
author_sort Zubing Mei
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Introduction</h4>Intestinal constipation is a substantive global health concern, significantly impairing patient quality of life. An emerging view is that the gut microbiota plays a critical role in intestinal function, and probiotics could offer therapeutic benefits. This study aims to consolidate evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that assess the effectiveness of probiotics in modulating microbiota and ameliorating symptoms of constipation.<h4>Methods</h4>We will execute a systematic evidence search across Medline (via PubMed), Embase, Cochrane CENTRAL, Web of Science, Scopus, and CINAHL, employing explicit search terms and further reference exploration. Two independent reviewers will ensure study selection and data integrity while assessing methodological quality via the Cochrane Collaboration's Risk of Bias-2 tool. Our primary goal is to outline changes in microbiota composition, with secondary outcomes addressing symptom relief and stool characteristics. Meta-analyses will adopt a random-effects model to quantify the effects of interventions, supplemented by subgroup analyses and publication bias assessments to fortify the rigor of our findings.<h4>Discussion</h4>This study endeavors to provide a rigorous, synthesized overview of the probiotics interventions evidence for modulating gut microbiota in individuals with intestinal constipation. The insights derived could inform clinical guidelines, nurture the creation of novel constipation management strategies, and direct future research in this field.<h4>Ethics and dissemination</h4>As this study aggregates and analyzes existing data without direct human subject involvement, no ethical approval is required. We will disseminate the study's findings through scientific forums and seek publication in well-regarded, peer-reviewed journals.<h4>Trial registration</h4>OSF registration number: 10.17605/OSF.IO/MEAHT.
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spelling doaj-art-917a4eb21dc8460cb0cd8a4004903dee2025-08-20T02:31:38ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01201e031179910.1371/journal.pone.0311799Probiotics interventions modulating gut microbiota composition in individuals with intestinal constipation: Protocol of a systemic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Zubing MeiPeixin DuYe HanZhuo ShaoDe Zheng<h4>Introduction</h4>Intestinal constipation is a substantive global health concern, significantly impairing patient quality of life. An emerging view is that the gut microbiota plays a critical role in intestinal function, and probiotics could offer therapeutic benefits. This study aims to consolidate evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that assess the effectiveness of probiotics in modulating microbiota and ameliorating symptoms of constipation.<h4>Methods</h4>We will execute a systematic evidence search across Medline (via PubMed), Embase, Cochrane CENTRAL, Web of Science, Scopus, and CINAHL, employing explicit search terms and further reference exploration. Two independent reviewers will ensure study selection and data integrity while assessing methodological quality via the Cochrane Collaboration's Risk of Bias-2 tool. Our primary goal is to outline changes in microbiota composition, with secondary outcomes addressing symptom relief and stool characteristics. Meta-analyses will adopt a random-effects model to quantify the effects of interventions, supplemented by subgroup analyses and publication bias assessments to fortify the rigor of our findings.<h4>Discussion</h4>This study endeavors to provide a rigorous, synthesized overview of the probiotics interventions evidence for modulating gut microbiota in individuals with intestinal constipation. The insights derived could inform clinical guidelines, nurture the creation of novel constipation management strategies, and direct future research in this field.<h4>Ethics and dissemination</h4>As this study aggregates and analyzes existing data without direct human subject involvement, no ethical approval is required. We will disseminate the study's findings through scientific forums and seek publication in well-regarded, peer-reviewed journals.<h4>Trial registration</h4>OSF registration number: 10.17605/OSF.IO/MEAHT.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311799
spellingShingle Zubing Mei
Peixin Du
Ye Han
Zhuo Shao
De Zheng
Probiotics interventions modulating gut microbiota composition in individuals with intestinal constipation: Protocol of a systemic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
PLoS ONE
title Probiotics interventions modulating gut microbiota composition in individuals with intestinal constipation: Protocol of a systemic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
title_full Probiotics interventions modulating gut microbiota composition in individuals with intestinal constipation: Protocol of a systemic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
title_fullStr Probiotics interventions modulating gut microbiota composition in individuals with intestinal constipation: Protocol of a systemic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
title_full_unstemmed Probiotics interventions modulating gut microbiota composition in individuals with intestinal constipation: Protocol of a systemic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
title_short Probiotics interventions modulating gut microbiota composition in individuals with intestinal constipation: Protocol of a systemic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
title_sort probiotics interventions modulating gut microbiota composition in individuals with intestinal constipation protocol of a systemic review and meta analysis of randomized controlled trials
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311799
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