Optical widefield nuclear magnetic resonance microscopy

Abstract Microscopy enables detailed visualization and understanding of minute structures or processes. While cameras have significantly advanced optical, infrared, and electron microscopy, imaging nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signals on a camera has remained elusive. Here, we employ nitrogen-va...

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Main Authors: Karl D. Briegel, Nick R. von Grafenstein, Julia C. Draeger, Peter Blümler, Robin D. Allert, Dominik B. Bucher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55003-5
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author Karl D. Briegel
Nick R. von Grafenstein
Julia C. Draeger
Peter Blümler
Robin D. Allert
Dominik B. Bucher
author_facet Karl D. Briegel
Nick R. von Grafenstein
Julia C. Draeger
Peter Blümler
Robin D. Allert
Dominik B. Bucher
author_sort Karl D. Briegel
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Microscopy enables detailed visualization and understanding of minute structures or processes. While cameras have significantly advanced optical, infrared, and electron microscopy, imaging nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signals on a camera has remained elusive. Here, we employ nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond as a quantum sensor, which converts NMR signals into optical signals that are subsequently captured by a high-speed camera. Unlike traditional magnetic resonance imaging, our method records the NMR signal over a wide field of view in real space. We demonstrate that our optical widefield NMR microscopy can image NMR signals in microfluidic structures with a ~10 μm resolution across a ~235 × 150 μm2 area. Crucially, each camera pixel records an NMR spectrum providing multicomponent information about the signal’s amplitude, phase, local magnetic field strengths, and gradients. The fusion of optical microscopy and NMR techniques enables multifaceted imaging applications in the physical and life sciences.
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issn 2041-1723
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spelling doaj-art-916e4792b12142f1afb6ef9d49951fe02025-02-09T12:46:19ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-02-011611810.1038/s41467-024-55003-5Optical widefield nuclear magnetic resonance microscopyKarl D. Briegel0Nick R. von Grafenstein1Julia C. Draeger2Peter Blümler3Robin D. Allert4Dominik B. Bucher5Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of ChemistryTechnical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of ChemistryTechnical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of ChemistryUniversity of Mainz, Institute of PhysicsTechnical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of ChemistryTechnical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of ChemistryAbstract Microscopy enables detailed visualization and understanding of minute structures or processes. While cameras have significantly advanced optical, infrared, and electron microscopy, imaging nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signals on a camera has remained elusive. Here, we employ nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond as a quantum sensor, which converts NMR signals into optical signals that are subsequently captured by a high-speed camera. Unlike traditional magnetic resonance imaging, our method records the NMR signal over a wide field of view in real space. We demonstrate that our optical widefield NMR microscopy can image NMR signals in microfluidic structures with a ~10 μm resolution across a ~235 × 150 μm2 area. Crucially, each camera pixel records an NMR spectrum providing multicomponent information about the signal’s amplitude, phase, local magnetic field strengths, and gradients. The fusion of optical microscopy and NMR techniques enables multifaceted imaging applications in the physical and life sciences.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55003-5
spellingShingle Karl D. Briegel
Nick R. von Grafenstein
Julia C. Draeger
Peter Blümler
Robin D. Allert
Dominik B. Bucher
Optical widefield nuclear magnetic resonance microscopy
Nature Communications
title Optical widefield nuclear magnetic resonance microscopy
title_full Optical widefield nuclear magnetic resonance microscopy
title_fullStr Optical widefield nuclear magnetic resonance microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Optical widefield nuclear magnetic resonance microscopy
title_short Optical widefield nuclear magnetic resonance microscopy
title_sort optical widefield nuclear magnetic resonance microscopy
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55003-5
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AT nickrvongrafenstein opticalwidefieldnuclearmagneticresonancemicroscopy
AT juliacdraeger opticalwidefieldnuclearmagneticresonancemicroscopy
AT peterblumler opticalwidefieldnuclearmagneticresonancemicroscopy
AT robindallert opticalwidefieldnuclearmagneticresonancemicroscopy
AT dominikbbucher opticalwidefieldnuclearmagneticresonancemicroscopy