Comparison of Two Methods of Antepartum Anticoagulation: Continuation of Enoxaparin until Scheduled Induction of Labor Versus Transitioning to Heparin with Spontaneous Labor

Pregnancy is a hypercoagulable state. There is a lack of strong evidence-based guidance regarding management when anticoagulation is required to prevent or treat venous thromboembolism during pregnancy. In practice, some patients are prescribed enoxaparin and transitioned to heparin due to the short...

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Main Authors: Marcia DesJardin, Edward Raff, Brian James, Angelina Mozier, Nicholas Baranco, Dimitrios Mastrogiannis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mary Ann Liebert 2024-04-01
Series:Women's Health Reports
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Online Access:https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/whr.2024.0039
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author Marcia DesJardin
Edward Raff
Brian James
Angelina Mozier
Nicholas Baranco
Dimitrios Mastrogiannis
author_facet Marcia DesJardin
Edward Raff
Brian James
Angelina Mozier
Nicholas Baranco
Dimitrios Mastrogiannis
author_sort Marcia DesJardin
collection DOAJ
description Pregnancy is a hypercoagulable state. There is a lack of strong evidence-based guidance regarding management when anticoagulation is required to prevent or treat venous thromboembolism during pregnancy. In practice, some patients are prescribed enoxaparin and transitioned to heparin due to the shorter half-life in the setting of an unpredictable delivery despite less predictable pharmacokinetics of heparin compared with enoxaparin, while others are continued on enoxaparin with a scheduled delivery. This work retrospectively evaluates obstetrical and neonatal outcomes between these two practices for 194 live singleton deliveries from 179 patients in a single institution January 2017 through May 2022. A Bayesian regression was used to control for confounders including dosing regimens. This work found no statistically significant differences in blood loss at time of delivery or availability of neuraxial anesthesia. This suggests continuing enoxaparin is noninferior to transitioning to heparin when anticoagulation is indicated in pregnancy.
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spelling doaj-art-916c68f38de8457da8d564ce899b2cad2025-08-20T02:31:48ZengMary Ann LiebertWomen's Health Reports2688-48442024-04-015172072610.1089/whr.2024.0039Comparison of Two Methods of Antepartum Anticoagulation: Continuation of Enoxaparin until Scheduled Induction of Labor Versus Transitioning to Heparin with Spontaneous LaborMarcia DesJardin0Edward Raff1Brian James2Angelina Mozier3Nicholas Baranco4Dimitrios Mastrogiannis5Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, SUNY Upstate, Syracuse, NY, USA.Booz Allen Hamilton, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, SUNY Upstate, Syracuse, NY, USA.College of Medicine, SUNY Upstate, Syracuse, NY, USA.Department of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, SUNY Upstate, Syracuse, NY, USA.Department of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, SUNY Upstate, Syracuse, NY, USA.Pregnancy is a hypercoagulable state. There is a lack of strong evidence-based guidance regarding management when anticoagulation is required to prevent or treat venous thromboembolism during pregnancy. In practice, some patients are prescribed enoxaparin and transitioned to heparin due to the shorter half-life in the setting of an unpredictable delivery despite less predictable pharmacokinetics of heparin compared with enoxaparin, while others are continued on enoxaparin with a scheduled delivery. This work retrospectively evaluates obstetrical and neonatal outcomes between these two practices for 194 live singleton deliveries from 179 patients in a single institution January 2017 through May 2022. A Bayesian regression was used to control for confounders including dosing regimens. This work found no statistically significant differences in blood loss at time of delivery or availability of neuraxial anesthesia. This suggests continuing enoxaparin is noninferior to transitioning to heparin when anticoagulation is indicated in pregnancy.https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/whr.2024.0039anticoagulationlaboranesthesia
spellingShingle Marcia DesJardin
Edward Raff
Brian James
Angelina Mozier
Nicholas Baranco
Dimitrios Mastrogiannis
Comparison of Two Methods of Antepartum Anticoagulation: Continuation of Enoxaparin until Scheduled Induction of Labor Versus Transitioning to Heparin with Spontaneous Labor
Women's Health Reports
anticoagulation
labor
anesthesia
title Comparison of Two Methods of Antepartum Anticoagulation: Continuation of Enoxaparin until Scheduled Induction of Labor Versus Transitioning to Heparin with Spontaneous Labor
title_full Comparison of Two Methods of Antepartum Anticoagulation: Continuation of Enoxaparin until Scheduled Induction of Labor Versus Transitioning to Heparin with Spontaneous Labor
title_fullStr Comparison of Two Methods of Antepartum Anticoagulation: Continuation of Enoxaparin until Scheduled Induction of Labor Versus Transitioning to Heparin with Spontaneous Labor
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Two Methods of Antepartum Anticoagulation: Continuation of Enoxaparin until Scheduled Induction of Labor Versus Transitioning to Heparin with Spontaneous Labor
title_short Comparison of Two Methods of Antepartum Anticoagulation: Continuation of Enoxaparin until Scheduled Induction of Labor Versus Transitioning to Heparin with Spontaneous Labor
title_sort comparison of two methods of antepartum anticoagulation continuation of enoxaparin until scheduled induction of labor versus transitioning to heparin with spontaneous labor
topic anticoagulation
labor
anesthesia
url https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/whr.2024.0039
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