Giant Submarine Landslide on the East Antarctic Margin During the Plio‐Pleistocene

Abstract A giant submarine landslide complex is reported on the George V margin of East Antarctic continental rise. Such landslides are imaged on seismic profiles that display evidence of basal glide planes and headwall scarps. A longitudinal seismic transect, and correlation to nearby drill sites s...

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Main Authors: Xiaoxia Huang, Laura DeSantis, German Leitchenkov, Carlota Escutia, Flavio Accaino, Morelia Urlaub, Robert M. McKay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115073
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author Xiaoxia Huang
Laura DeSantis
German Leitchenkov
Carlota Escutia
Flavio Accaino
Morelia Urlaub
Robert M. McKay
author_facet Xiaoxia Huang
Laura DeSantis
German Leitchenkov
Carlota Escutia
Flavio Accaino
Morelia Urlaub
Robert M. McKay
author_sort Xiaoxia Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A giant submarine landslide complex is reported on the George V margin of East Antarctic continental rise. Such landslides are imaged on seismic profiles that display evidence of basal glide planes and headwall scarps. A longitudinal seismic transect, and correlation to nearby drill sites suggest the slide was formed after the early Pliocene. To our knowledge, it is the largest submarine landslide ever identified on the Antarctic margin, with approximately 2,300 km3 of sediments evacuated from the shelf. We propose potential triggers for this slide, including weak layers, fluid and isostatic rebound following ice sheet retreat, although hypothesis relating to the processes has to be tested by direct stratigraphic data. Given the size of the landslide, an improved understanding of whether it was formed during a single event or more gradually during a prolonged interval is critical to evaluate whether Antarctic submarine geohazards may exist in a rapidly changing climates.
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id doaj-art-916aee50aa0d4511b3c830cb95f7555f
institution Kabale University
issn 0094-8276
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language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-916aee50aa0d4511b3c830cb95f7555f2025-08-20T04:02:09ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072025-07-015213n/an/a10.1029/2025GL115073Giant Submarine Landslide on the East Antarctic Margin During the Plio‐PleistoceneXiaoxia Huang0Laura DeSantis1German Leitchenkov2Carlota Escutia3Flavio Accaino4Morelia Urlaub5Robert M. McKay6Institute of Deep‐Sea Science and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Sanya ChinaNational Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics OGS Trieste ItalyAll Russia Scientific Research Institute for Geology and Mineral Resources of the Ocean St. Petersburg RussiaInstituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra CSIC‐Univ. de Granada Armilla SpainNational Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics OGS Trieste ItalyGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel Kiel GermanyVictoria University of Wellington Wellington New ZealandAbstract A giant submarine landslide complex is reported on the George V margin of East Antarctic continental rise. Such landslides are imaged on seismic profiles that display evidence of basal glide planes and headwall scarps. A longitudinal seismic transect, and correlation to nearby drill sites suggest the slide was formed after the early Pliocene. To our knowledge, it is the largest submarine landslide ever identified on the Antarctic margin, with approximately 2,300 km3 of sediments evacuated from the shelf. We propose potential triggers for this slide, including weak layers, fluid and isostatic rebound following ice sheet retreat, although hypothesis relating to the processes has to be tested by direct stratigraphic data. Given the size of the landslide, an improved understanding of whether it was formed during a single event or more gradually during a prolonged interval is critical to evaluate whether Antarctic submarine geohazards may exist in a rapidly changing climates.https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115073submarine landslideEast AntarcticaPlio‐Pleistoceneseismic dataice sheets
spellingShingle Xiaoxia Huang
Laura DeSantis
German Leitchenkov
Carlota Escutia
Flavio Accaino
Morelia Urlaub
Robert M. McKay
Giant Submarine Landslide on the East Antarctic Margin During the Plio‐Pleistocene
Geophysical Research Letters
submarine landslide
East Antarctica
Plio‐Pleistocene
seismic data
ice sheets
title Giant Submarine Landslide on the East Antarctic Margin During the Plio‐Pleistocene
title_full Giant Submarine Landslide on the East Antarctic Margin During the Plio‐Pleistocene
title_fullStr Giant Submarine Landslide on the East Antarctic Margin During the Plio‐Pleistocene
title_full_unstemmed Giant Submarine Landslide on the East Antarctic Margin During the Plio‐Pleistocene
title_short Giant Submarine Landslide on the East Antarctic Margin During the Plio‐Pleistocene
title_sort giant submarine landslide on the east antarctic margin during the plio pleistocene
topic submarine landslide
East Antarctica
Plio‐Pleistocene
seismic data
ice sheets
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115073
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