Sulfur dioxide resistance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: beyond SSU1

Sulfite resistance is an important oenological trait for wine yeasts because this compound is used during winemaking as a microbial inhibitor and antioxidant. The molecular mechanisms by which Saccharomyces cerevisiae responds and tolerates SO2 have been mainly focused on the sulfite efflux pump enc...

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Main Authors: Estéfani García-Ríos, José Manuel Guillamón
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shared Science Publishers OG 2019-11-01
Series:Microbial Cell
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Online Access:http://microbialcell.com/researcharticles/2019a-garcia-rios-microbial-cell/
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author Estéfani García-Ríos
José Manuel Guillamón
author_facet Estéfani García-Ríos
José Manuel Guillamón
author_sort Estéfani García-Ríos
collection DOAJ
description Sulfite resistance is an important oenological trait for wine yeasts because this compound is used during winemaking as a microbial inhibitor and antioxidant. The molecular mechanisms by which Saccharomyces cerevisiae responds and tolerates SO2 have been mainly focused on the sulfite efflux pump encoded by SSU1. Different chromosomal rearrangements in the regulatory region of this gene have been correlated with improved sulfite tolerance. However, other molecular factors must contribute to this trait because the SSU1 gene activity does not always fit with sulfite tolerance. An interesting approach to shed light onto this issue could be found by Lage et al. (2019). These authors have combined transcriptomic and genome-wide analysis to describe how the poorly characterized transcription factor Com2 controls, directly or indirectly, the expression of more than 80% of the genes activated by SO2. Additionally, large-scale phenotyping revealed the identification of 50 Com2-targets contributing to the protection against SO2. This information is very interesting for gaining knowledge regarding this important industrial trait.
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issn 2311-2638
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series Microbial Cell
spelling doaj-art-91646f23b4e54800b5a9db376c73b6f82025-08-20T02:04:34ZengShared Science Publishers OGMicrobial Cell2311-26382019-11-0161252753010.15698/mic2019.12.699Sulfur dioxide resistance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: beyond SSU1Estéfani García-Ríos0José Manuel Guillamón1Food Biotechnology Department, Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos (IATA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Valencia, Spain.Food Biotechnology Department, Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos (IATA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Valencia, Spain.Sulfite resistance is an important oenological trait for wine yeasts because this compound is used during winemaking as a microbial inhibitor and antioxidant. The molecular mechanisms by which Saccharomyces cerevisiae responds and tolerates SO2 have been mainly focused on the sulfite efflux pump encoded by SSU1. Different chromosomal rearrangements in the regulatory region of this gene have been correlated with improved sulfite tolerance. However, other molecular factors must contribute to this trait because the SSU1 gene activity does not always fit with sulfite tolerance. An interesting approach to shed light onto this issue could be found by Lage et al. (2019). These authors have combined transcriptomic and genome-wide analysis to describe how the poorly characterized transcription factor Com2 controls, directly or indirectly, the expression of more than 80% of the genes activated by SO2. Additionally, large-scale phenotyping revealed the identification of 50 Com2-targets contributing to the protection against SO2. This information is very interesting for gaining knowledge regarding this important industrial trait.http://microbialcell.com/researcharticles/2019a-garcia-rios-microbial-cell/saccharomyces cerevisiaewinesulfur dioxidecom2
spellingShingle Estéfani García-Ríos
José Manuel Guillamón
Sulfur dioxide resistance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: beyond SSU1
Microbial Cell
saccharomyces cerevisiae
wine
sulfur dioxide
com2
title Sulfur dioxide resistance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: beyond SSU1
title_full Sulfur dioxide resistance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: beyond SSU1
title_fullStr Sulfur dioxide resistance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: beyond SSU1
title_full_unstemmed Sulfur dioxide resistance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: beyond SSU1
title_short Sulfur dioxide resistance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: beyond SSU1
title_sort sulfur dioxide resistance in saccharomyces cerevisiae beyond ssu1
topic saccharomyces cerevisiae
wine
sulfur dioxide
com2
url http://microbialcell.com/researcharticles/2019a-garcia-rios-microbial-cell/
work_keys_str_mv AT estefanigarciarios sulfurdioxideresistanceinsaccharomycescerevisiaebeyondssu1
AT josemanuelguillamon sulfurdioxideresistanceinsaccharomycescerevisiaebeyondssu1