Development of Test Cases for Automated Vehicle Driving Safety Assessment Using Driving Trajectories

For consumers to have confidence in the safety of automated vehicles (AVs), AVs must be assessed using systematically developed scenarios to verify driving safety and reliability. In particular, verification using scenarios has been widely performed for the assessment and certification of AVs. This...

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Main Authors: Woori Ko, Minkyu Shim, Sangmin Park, Soomok Lee, Ilsoo Yun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/24/7981
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author Woori Ko
Minkyu Shim
Sangmin Park
Soomok Lee
Ilsoo Yun
author_facet Woori Ko
Minkyu Shim
Sangmin Park
Soomok Lee
Ilsoo Yun
author_sort Woori Ko
collection DOAJ
description For consumers to have confidence in the safety of automated vehicles (AVs), AVs must be assessed using systematically developed scenarios to verify driving safety and reliability. In particular, verification using scenarios has been widely performed for the assessment and certification of AVs. This study aims to develop test cases based on driving trajectories to assess the driving safety of AVs. To achieve this, concrete scenarios were systematically developed from functional and logical scenarios. Drone video data analysis was conducted to extract representative lane-change trajectories for AVs on expressway ramp sections. Subsequently, the test cases were selected from concrete scenarios through simulations using time-to-steer (TTS). Finally, the effectiveness of utilizing trajectories for scenario-based driving safety assessments was verified. Furthermore, it is expected that this approach can be applied to other driving patterns by providing a detailed procedure for the test case developed in this study.
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spelling doaj-art-915f35fb7d99433badf4e5b8ec1964382025-08-20T02:01:29ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-12-012424798110.3390/s24247981Development of Test Cases for Automated Vehicle Driving Safety Assessment Using Driving TrajectoriesWoori Ko0Minkyu Shim1Sangmin Park2Soomok Lee3Ilsoo Yun4Department of Transportation Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Republic of KoreaMobility Department, TÜV SÜD Korea Ltd., Seoul 07326, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Road Transport Research, The Korea Transport Institute, Sejong 30147, Republic of KoreaDepartment of AI Mobility Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Transportation System Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Republic of KoreaFor consumers to have confidence in the safety of automated vehicles (AVs), AVs must be assessed using systematically developed scenarios to verify driving safety and reliability. In particular, verification using scenarios has been widely performed for the assessment and certification of AVs. This study aims to develop test cases based on driving trajectories to assess the driving safety of AVs. To achieve this, concrete scenarios were systematically developed from functional and logical scenarios. Drone video data analysis was conducted to extract representative lane-change trajectories for AVs on expressway ramp sections. Subsequently, the test cases were selected from concrete scenarios through simulations using time-to-steer (TTS). Finally, the effectiveness of utilizing trajectories for scenario-based driving safety assessments was verified. Furthermore, it is expected that this approach can be applied to other driving patterns by providing a detailed procedure for the test case developed in this study.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/24/7981test casesdriving safetyassessmenttrajectoryautomated vehicles
spellingShingle Woori Ko
Minkyu Shim
Sangmin Park
Soomok Lee
Ilsoo Yun
Development of Test Cases for Automated Vehicle Driving Safety Assessment Using Driving Trajectories
Sensors
test cases
driving safety
assessment
trajectory
automated vehicles
title Development of Test Cases for Automated Vehicle Driving Safety Assessment Using Driving Trajectories
title_full Development of Test Cases for Automated Vehicle Driving Safety Assessment Using Driving Trajectories
title_fullStr Development of Test Cases for Automated Vehicle Driving Safety Assessment Using Driving Trajectories
title_full_unstemmed Development of Test Cases for Automated Vehicle Driving Safety Assessment Using Driving Trajectories
title_short Development of Test Cases for Automated Vehicle Driving Safety Assessment Using Driving Trajectories
title_sort development of test cases for automated vehicle driving safety assessment using driving trajectories
topic test cases
driving safety
assessment
trajectory
automated vehicles
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/24/7981
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AT sangminpark developmentoftestcasesforautomatedvehicledrivingsafetyassessmentusingdrivingtrajectories
AT soomoklee developmentoftestcasesforautomatedvehicledrivingsafetyassessmentusingdrivingtrajectories
AT ilsooyun developmentoftestcasesforautomatedvehicledrivingsafetyassessmentusingdrivingtrajectories