Plant and marine-derived natural products: sustainable pathways for future drug discovery and therapeutic development

Plant- and marine-derived natural products are rich sources of bioactive compounds essential for drug discovery. These compounds contain complex mixtures of metabolites, which collectively contribute to their pharmacological properties. However, challenges arise in the isolation of individual bioact...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Ahmad, Maleha Tahir, Zibin Hong, Muhammad Anjum Zia, Hamza Rafeeq, Muhammad Shaheez Ahmad, Saif ur Rehman, Junming Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1497668/full
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author Muhammad Ahmad
Muhammad Ahmad
Maleha Tahir
Zibin Hong
Muhammad Anjum Zia
Hamza Rafeeq
Muhammad Shaheez Ahmad
Saif ur Rehman
Junming Sun
author_facet Muhammad Ahmad
Muhammad Ahmad
Maleha Tahir
Zibin Hong
Muhammad Anjum Zia
Hamza Rafeeq
Muhammad Shaheez Ahmad
Saif ur Rehman
Junming Sun
author_sort Muhammad Ahmad
collection DOAJ
description Plant- and marine-derived natural products are rich sources of bioactive compounds essential for drug discovery. These compounds contain complex mixtures of metabolites, which collectively contribute to their pharmacological properties. However, challenges arise in the isolation of individual bioactive compounds, owing to their intricate chemistry and low abundance in natural extracts. Despite these limitations, numerous plant and marine-derived compounds have achieved regulatory approval, particularly for treating cancer and infectious diseases. This review explores the therapeutic potential of plant and marine sources along with innovative extraction and isolation methods that support sustainable drug development. Future perspectives will highlight the role of responsible innovation, artificial intelligence, and machine learning in advancing drug discovery, underscoring the importance of continued research to meet global health needs.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1663-9812
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Pharmacology
spelling doaj-art-9156e3b93a424dc485c8d11e8e31d3832025-01-06T06:58:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122025-01-011510.3389/fphar.2024.14976681497668Plant and marine-derived natural products: sustainable pathways for future drug discovery and therapeutic developmentMuhammad Ahmad0Muhammad Ahmad1Maleha Tahir2Zibin Hong3Muhammad Anjum Zia4Hamza Rafeeq5Muhammad Shaheez Ahmad6Saif ur Rehman7Junming Sun8Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital-Ganzhou Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaInstitute of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, PakistanGuangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital-Ganzhou Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital-Ganzhou Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaEnzyme Biotechnology Lab, Department of Biochemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, PakistanEnzyme Biotechnology Lab, Department of Biochemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, PakistanEnzyme Biotechnology Lab, Department of Biochemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, PakistanGuangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital-Ganzhou Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaLaboratory Animal Center, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, ChinaPlant- and marine-derived natural products are rich sources of bioactive compounds essential for drug discovery. These compounds contain complex mixtures of metabolites, which collectively contribute to their pharmacological properties. However, challenges arise in the isolation of individual bioactive compounds, owing to their intricate chemistry and low abundance in natural extracts. Despite these limitations, numerous plant and marine-derived compounds have achieved regulatory approval, particularly for treating cancer and infectious diseases. This review explores the therapeutic potential of plant and marine sources along with innovative extraction and isolation methods that support sustainable drug development. Future perspectives will highlight the role of responsible innovation, artificial intelligence, and machine learning in advancing drug discovery, underscoring the importance of continued research to meet global health needs.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1497668/fullbioactive compoundsbioprospectingbiosynthetic pathwaysmetabolitesgene clusterantioxidants
spellingShingle Muhammad Ahmad
Muhammad Ahmad
Maleha Tahir
Zibin Hong
Muhammad Anjum Zia
Hamza Rafeeq
Muhammad Shaheez Ahmad
Saif ur Rehman
Junming Sun
Plant and marine-derived natural products: sustainable pathways for future drug discovery and therapeutic development
Frontiers in Pharmacology
bioactive compounds
bioprospecting
biosynthetic pathways
metabolites
gene cluster
antioxidants
title Plant and marine-derived natural products: sustainable pathways for future drug discovery and therapeutic development
title_full Plant and marine-derived natural products: sustainable pathways for future drug discovery and therapeutic development
title_fullStr Plant and marine-derived natural products: sustainable pathways for future drug discovery and therapeutic development
title_full_unstemmed Plant and marine-derived natural products: sustainable pathways for future drug discovery and therapeutic development
title_short Plant and marine-derived natural products: sustainable pathways for future drug discovery and therapeutic development
title_sort plant and marine derived natural products sustainable pathways for future drug discovery and therapeutic development
topic bioactive compounds
bioprospecting
biosynthetic pathways
metabolites
gene cluster
antioxidants
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1497668/full
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