The seizure semiology consistent with frontal lobe symptomatogenic zone in children

The aim of this study is to analyze the seizure semiology consistent with frontal lobe symptomatogenic zone in childhood. We analyzed 549 videotaped seizures from 79 patients (mean age 9.9 ± 3.8 years). Magnetic resonance imaging was normal in 30 patients. The seizures in the time interval of...

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Main Authors: Ülkühan Öztoprak, Dilek Yalnızoğlu, Kader Karlı Oğuz, Eser Lay Ergun, Figen Söylemezoğlu, Burçak Bilginer, Nejat Akalan, Meral Topçu, Güzide Turanlı
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health 2016-12-01
Series:The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
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Online Access:https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/1166
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author Ülkühan Öztoprak
Dilek Yalnızoğlu
Kader Karlı Oğuz
Eser Lay Ergun
Figen Söylemezoğlu
Burçak Bilginer
Nejat Akalan
Meral Topçu
Güzide Turanlı
author_facet Ülkühan Öztoprak
Dilek Yalnızoğlu
Kader Karlı Oğuz
Eser Lay Ergun
Figen Söylemezoğlu
Burçak Bilginer
Nejat Akalan
Meral Topçu
Güzide Turanlı
author_sort Ülkühan Öztoprak
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study is to analyze the seizure semiology consistent with frontal lobe symptomatogenic zone in childhood. We analyzed 549 videotaped seizures from 79 patients (mean age 9.9 ± 3.8 years). Magnetic resonance imaging was normal in 30 patients. The seizures in the time interval of 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. were considered as nocturnal. The mean number of seizures per patient was 6.8 ± 7.3. The mean seizure duration was 25.7 ± 26.9 sec; postictal confusion was 27 ± 16.1 sec (7-92 seconds). The seizures were observed in sleep with a rate of 56.8%; 43.1% of them were during wakefulness. Overall 50.4% of the seizures occured during night-time sleep. Tonic seizure (77.2%) was the most frequent simple motor seizure. Versive seizures were the second most frequent type of simple motor seizure (26.7%). Clonic seizures were 17.7%, complex motor seizures were 20.5%, and dialeptic seizures were 3% of all the seizures. Epileptic spasm, myoclonic seizures, aphasia, and akinetic semiologies were not observed. Vocalization was observed in 16% of the seizures. Frontal lobe seizures in childhood have a short duration, occur frequently, especially during night time sleep, and have a brief postictal period. Tonic semiology, versive semiology are the most frequent seizure semiologies; hypermotor and secondary generalized tonic clonic seizures and vocalizations are observed less in children compared to adults.
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publisher Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health
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spelling doaj-art-91532dc47848472388461b84a0646d5b2025-08-20T02:55:21ZengHacettepe University Institute of Child HealthThe Turkish Journal of Pediatrics0041-43012791-64212016-12-0158610.24953/turkjped.2016.06.003The seizure semiology consistent with frontal lobe symptomatogenic zone in childrenÜlkühan Öztoprak0Dilek Yalnızoğlu1Kader Karlı Oğuz2Eser Lay Ergun3Figen Söylemezoğlu4Burçak Bilginer5Nejat Akalan6Meral Topçu7Güzide Turanlı8Department of Pediatric Neurology, Dr. Sami Ulus Maternity and Childrens' Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.Division of Pediatric Neurology Deparment of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University Ihsan Dogramacı Children's Hospital, Turkey.Deparment of Radiology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.Deparment of Nuclear Medicine, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.Deparment of Pathology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.Deparment of Neurosurgery, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.Deparment of Neurosurgery, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.Division of Pediatric Neurology Deparment of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University Ihsan Dogramacı Children's Hospital, Turkey.Division of Pediatric Neurology, Deparment of Pediatrics, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey. The aim of this study is to analyze the seizure semiology consistent with frontal lobe symptomatogenic zone in childhood. We analyzed 549 videotaped seizures from 79 patients (mean age 9.9 ± 3.8 years). Magnetic resonance imaging was normal in 30 patients. The seizures in the time interval of 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. were considered as nocturnal. The mean number of seizures per patient was 6.8 ± 7.3. The mean seizure duration was 25.7 ± 26.9 sec; postictal confusion was 27 ± 16.1 sec (7-92 seconds). The seizures were observed in sleep with a rate of 56.8%; 43.1% of them were during wakefulness. Overall 50.4% of the seizures occured during night-time sleep. Tonic seizure (77.2%) was the most frequent simple motor seizure. Versive seizures were the second most frequent type of simple motor seizure (26.7%). Clonic seizures were 17.7%, complex motor seizures were 20.5%, and dialeptic seizures were 3% of all the seizures. Epileptic spasm, myoclonic seizures, aphasia, and akinetic semiologies were not observed. Vocalization was observed in 16% of the seizures. Frontal lobe seizures in childhood have a short duration, occur frequently, especially during night time sleep, and have a brief postictal period. Tonic semiology, versive semiology are the most frequent seizure semiologies; hypermotor and secondary generalized tonic clonic seizures and vocalizations are observed less in children compared to adults. https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/1166childhoodfrontal lobesseizure semiology
spellingShingle Ülkühan Öztoprak
Dilek Yalnızoğlu
Kader Karlı Oğuz
Eser Lay Ergun
Figen Söylemezoğlu
Burçak Bilginer
Nejat Akalan
Meral Topçu
Güzide Turanlı
The seizure semiology consistent with frontal lobe symptomatogenic zone in children
The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
childhood
frontal lobes
seizure semiology
title The seizure semiology consistent with frontal lobe symptomatogenic zone in children
title_full The seizure semiology consistent with frontal lobe symptomatogenic zone in children
title_fullStr The seizure semiology consistent with frontal lobe symptomatogenic zone in children
title_full_unstemmed The seizure semiology consistent with frontal lobe symptomatogenic zone in children
title_short The seizure semiology consistent with frontal lobe symptomatogenic zone in children
title_sort seizure semiology consistent with frontal lobe symptomatogenic zone in children
topic childhood
frontal lobes
seizure semiology
url https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/1166
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