Improvement of storage stability of barley, buckwheat and lupin composite flour by microwave treatment and its influence on functional properties of bread

The aim of this study was to substitute wheat flour with barley, buckwheat and lupin flour mixture to design nutritional bread formulation that meets expectations of today's consumer. However, storage stability of such flour mixtures is problem for manufacturers. The effect of microwave (MW) tr...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hatice Sena Olcay, Gorkem Ozulku
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525004262
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849687180410093568
author Hatice Sena Olcay
Gorkem Ozulku
author_facet Hatice Sena Olcay
Gorkem Ozulku
author_sort Hatice Sena Olcay
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to substitute wheat flour with barley, buckwheat and lupin flour mixture to design nutritional bread formulation that meets expectations of today's consumer. However, storage stability of such flour mixtures is problem for manufacturers. The effect of microwave (MW) treatment (350 W–700 W power levels and 30 s–90 s–150 s exposure times) on flour and bread properties was investigated to overcome this problem. Bread with maximum specific volume and minimum hardness was obtained from formulation of 10 % barley flour, 37.5 % buckwheat flour and 2.5 % lupin flour by using D-optimal mixture design. The lowest free fatty acid and total yeast-mold were obtained from 700 W-150 s treatment. MW treatment increased total phenolic content and antioxidant activity while decreased total yeast-mold of flours and breads. Although MW treatment increased hardness of breads, no statistically significant difference was found between specific volume, springiness, cohesiveness, chewiness, water evaporation enthalpy.
format Article
id doaj-art-91486f279a124b2ca57f3fe014cf5209
institution DOAJ
issn 2590-1575
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj-art-91486f279a124b2ca57f3fe014cf52092025-08-20T03:22:23ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752025-05-012810257910.1016/j.fochx.2025.102579Improvement of storage stability of barley, buckwheat and lupin composite flour by microwave treatment and its influence on functional properties of breadHatice Sena Olcay0Gorkem Ozulku1Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul Aydin University, 34295 Istanbul, Türkiye; Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, 34220 Istanbul, Türkiye; Corresponding author at: Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul Aydin University, 34295 Istanbul, Türkiye.Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, 34220 Istanbul, TürkiyeThe aim of this study was to substitute wheat flour with barley, buckwheat and lupin flour mixture to design nutritional bread formulation that meets expectations of today's consumer. However, storage stability of such flour mixtures is problem for manufacturers. The effect of microwave (MW) treatment (350 W–700 W power levels and 30 s–90 s–150 s exposure times) on flour and bread properties was investigated to overcome this problem. Bread with maximum specific volume and minimum hardness was obtained from formulation of 10 % barley flour, 37.5 % buckwheat flour and 2.5 % lupin flour by using D-optimal mixture design. The lowest free fatty acid and total yeast-mold were obtained from 700 W-150 s treatment. MW treatment increased total phenolic content and antioxidant activity while decreased total yeast-mold of flours and breads. Although MW treatment increased hardness of breads, no statistically significant difference was found between specific volume, springiness, cohesiveness, chewiness, water evaporation enthalpy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525004262Flour blendMicrowaveOptimizationStorage study
spellingShingle Hatice Sena Olcay
Gorkem Ozulku
Improvement of storage stability of barley, buckwheat and lupin composite flour by microwave treatment and its influence on functional properties of bread
Food Chemistry: X
Flour blend
Microwave
Optimization
Storage study
title Improvement of storage stability of barley, buckwheat and lupin composite flour by microwave treatment and its influence on functional properties of bread
title_full Improvement of storage stability of barley, buckwheat and lupin composite flour by microwave treatment and its influence on functional properties of bread
title_fullStr Improvement of storage stability of barley, buckwheat and lupin composite flour by microwave treatment and its influence on functional properties of bread
title_full_unstemmed Improvement of storage stability of barley, buckwheat and lupin composite flour by microwave treatment and its influence on functional properties of bread
title_short Improvement of storage stability of barley, buckwheat and lupin composite flour by microwave treatment and its influence on functional properties of bread
title_sort improvement of storage stability of barley buckwheat and lupin composite flour by microwave treatment and its influence on functional properties of bread
topic Flour blend
Microwave
Optimization
Storage study
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525004262
work_keys_str_mv AT haticesenaolcay improvementofstoragestabilityofbarleybuckwheatandlupincompositeflourbymicrowavetreatmentanditsinfluenceonfunctionalpropertiesofbread
AT gorkemozulku improvementofstoragestabilityofbarleybuckwheatandlupincompositeflourbymicrowavetreatmentanditsinfluenceonfunctionalpropertiesofbread