Clinical Associations with Lenticulostriatal Vasculopathy (LSV) at Birth: A Case–Control Study
Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics associated with the presence of LSV at birth. Design: Prospective 1:1 case–control study. Setting: Two tertiary neonatal units in Athens, Greece. Patients: Premature neonates (≤36 weeks gestational age) who underwent cerebral ultrasound within t...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Children |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/2/223 |
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| Summary: | Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics associated with the presence of LSV at birth. Design: Prospective 1:1 case–control study. Setting: Two tertiary neonatal units in Athens, Greece. Patients: Premature neonates (≤36 weeks gestational age) who underwent cerebral ultrasound within the first 3 weeks of life, where LSV was detected. Main outcome measure: Associations between LSV and clinical characteristics at birth. Both unmatched and matched analyses stratifying the study population by gestational week were conducted. Two-sided <i>p</i>-values were computed using the likelihood ratio test. Results: This study included 166 participants (83 cases and 83 controls). Neonates with LSV exhibited more concurrent cerebral findings, notably periventricular echogenicity. LSV was correlated with higher z-scores for head circumference and body length. LSV was not associated with congenital CMV. Conclusions: This study indicated a relationship between LSV and increased head circumference and body length. Further research is warranted to explore LSV’s pathophysiological mechanisms. |
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| ISSN: | 2227-9067 |