Improving Structural Adhesion: Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Repair Mortar in Reinforced Concrete

The utilization of ecological and cost-effective construction materials has emerged as a critical necessity in contemporary circumstances. It is essential to investigate the use of repair mortar as opposed to epoxy, which offers adhesion to concrete, to guarantee structural integrity under dynamic s...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dursun Bakir, Sedat Savaş, Esra Tuğrul Tunç
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/3/1463
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849717782683320320
author Dursun Bakir
Sedat Savaş
Esra Tuğrul Tunç
author_facet Dursun Bakir
Sedat Savaş
Esra Tuğrul Tunç
author_sort Dursun Bakir
collection DOAJ
description The utilization of ecological and cost-effective construction materials has emerged as a critical necessity in contemporary circumstances. It is essential to investigate the use of repair mortar as opposed to epoxy, which offers adhesion to concrete, to guarantee structural integrity under dynamic stresses. In this study, we performed an experimental and computational analysis of the load-bearing capacity of repair mortar to evaluate the adhesion between reinforced concrete structural elements and a geogrid. We performed triaxial bending, compression, splitting, shear bond strength, angle, and adhesion tests on specimens, which were constructed from repair mortar. We constructed 10 × 10 × 50 cm unreinforced beam specimens and 15 × 25 × 200 cm reinforced concrete beams and wrapped the geogrid in the stress zones of the beams by bonding it with repair mortar. We then performed four-point flexural tests on the geogrid specimens wrapped with repair mortar in the tensile zones of these beams. The mechanical properties obtained from these experiments allowed us to create a numerical model. For the first time in the literature, this study investigated the effectiveness of repair mortar compared with epoxy, as well as the innovative use of repair mortar to improve adhesion between the concrete surface and the geogrid. In the literature, reinforcement materials encasing concrete structural elements have utilized epoxy; however, an example of the application of a geogrid wrapped around structural elements with repair mortar has not been previously published. It was concluded that epoxy, effective in adhering to building materials for reinforcement, can bond with structural elements reinforced with a geogrid using repair mortar and may serve as an alternative to epoxy.
format Article
id doaj-art-9131c27da0c0437da9c6975a06ea71fc
institution DOAJ
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-9131c27da0c0437da9c6975a06ea71fc2025-08-20T03:12:34ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-01153146310.3390/app15031463Improving Structural Adhesion: Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Repair Mortar in Reinforced ConcreteDursun Bakir0Sedat Savaş1Esra Tuğrul Tunç2Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bitlis Eren, Bitlis 13100, TurkeyDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Firat, Elazig 23200, TurkeyDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Firat, Elazig 23200, TurkeyThe utilization of ecological and cost-effective construction materials has emerged as a critical necessity in contemporary circumstances. It is essential to investigate the use of repair mortar as opposed to epoxy, which offers adhesion to concrete, to guarantee structural integrity under dynamic stresses. In this study, we performed an experimental and computational analysis of the load-bearing capacity of repair mortar to evaluate the adhesion between reinforced concrete structural elements and a geogrid. We performed triaxial bending, compression, splitting, shear bond strength, angle, and adhesion tests on specimens, which were constructed from repair mortar. We constructed 10 × 10 × 50 cm unreinforced beam specimens and 15 × 25 × 200 cm reinforced concrete beams and wrapped the geogrid in the stress zones of the beams by bonding it with repair mortar. We then performed four-point flexural tests on the geogrid specimens wrapped with repair mortar in the tensile zones of these beams. The mechanical properties obtained from these experiments allowed us to create a numerical model. For the first time in the literature, this study investigated the effectiveness of repair mortar compared with epoxy, as well as the innovative use of repair mortar to improve adhesion between the concrete surface and the geogrid. In the literature, reinforcement materials encasing concrete structural elements have utilized epoxy; however, an example of the application of a geogrid wrapped around structural elements with repair mortar has not been previously published. It was concluded that epoxy, effective in adhering to building materials for reinforcement, can bond with structural elements reinforced with a geogrid using repair mortar and may serve as an alternative to epoxy.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/3/1463geogridrepair mortarstructural reinforcementbuilding materials
spellingShingle Dursun Bakir
Sedat Savaş
Esra Tuğrul Tunç
Improving Structural Adhesion: Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Repair Mortar in Reinforced Concrete
Applied Sciences
geogrid
repair mortar
structural reinforcement
building materials
title Improving Structural Adhesion: Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Repair Mortar in Reinforced Concrete
title_full Improving Structural Adhesion: Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Repair Mortar in Reinforced Concrete
title_fullStr Improving Structural Adhesion: Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Repair Mortar in Reinforced Concrete
title_full_unstemmed Improving Structural Adhesion: Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Repair Mortar in Reinforced Concrete
title_short Improving Structural Adhesion: Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Repair Mortar in Reinforced Concrete
title_sort improving structural adhesion experimental and numerical analysis of repair mortar in reinforced concrete
topic geogrid
repair mortar
structural reinforcement
building materials
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/3/1463
work_keys_str_mv AT dursunbakir improvingstructuraladhesionexperimentalandnumericalanalysisofrepairmortarinreinforcedconcrete
AT sedatsavas improvingstructuraladhesionexperimentalandnumericalanalysisofrepairmortarinreinforcedconcrete
AT esratugrultunc improvingstructuraladhesionexperimentalandnumericalanalysisofrepairmortarinreinforcedconcrete