Assessing digital financial inclusion and financial crises: The role of financial development in shielding against shocks

Digital financial inclusion (DFI) has been proven to be a central factor in driving economic development and reducing inequality in countries. However, its impact on financial crises (FC) has yet to be clearly examined, particularly in the context of current Financial Development (FD). Therefore, th...

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Main Authors: Huy Nguyen Quoc, Dinh Le Quoc, Hai Nguyen Van
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024172623
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author Huy Nguyen Quoc
Dinh Le Quoc
Hai Nguyen Van
author_facet Huy Nguyen Quoc
Dinh Le Quoc
Hai Nguyen Van
author_sort Huy Nguyen Quoc
collection DOAJ
description Digital financial inclusion (DFI) has been proven to be a central factor in driving economic development and reducing inequality in countries. However, its impact on financial crises (FC) has yet to be clearly examined, particularly in the context of current Financial Development (FD). Therefore, this study examines the influence of DFI on FC across 52 countries from 2004 to 2020, focusing on how this impact varies with the level of FD. Using a combination of Threshold Regression (PTR) and Bayesian regression methods, the research first identifies structural breaks in the DFI-FC relationship, with FD as the threshold variable. Bayesian regression is then employed to address challenges such as small sample sizes, endogeneity, and autocorrelation, while assessing DFI's differential impact across countries with varying FD levels. The PTR analysis reveals a threshold value of 0.6036, indicating a non-linear DFI-FC relationship depending on FD levels. In low FD countries, DFI reduces the risk of FC, whereas in high FD countries, uncontrolled DFI increases it. Based on the results, we suggest that financial institutions should strengthen efforts to promote investment in digital technology by implementing digital skills training programs, providing capital to businesses and individuals, and facilitating support from financial institutions in countries with low FD. Meanwhile, for countries with high FD, regulatory authorities should establish stricter regulations and supervision mechanisms for digital financial activities to mitigate the risks of FC.
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spelling doaj-art-9130b63cc20b4d3f8055d010b3d3d5042025-01-17T04:50:35ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-01-01111e41231Assessing digital financial inclusion and financial crises: The role of financial development in shielding against shocksHuy Nguyen Quoc0Dinh Le Quoc1Hai Nguyen Van2Faculty of Finance and Accounting, Lac Hong University, Bien Hoa City, Dong Nai Province, Viet NamCorresponding author.; Faculty of Finance and Accounting, Lac Hong University, Bien Hoa City, Dong Nai Province, Viet NamFaculty of Finance and Accounting, Lac Hong University, Bien Hoa City, Dong Nai Province, Viet NamDigital financial inclusion (DFI) has been proven to be a central factor in driving economic development and reducing inequality in countries. However, its impact on financial crises (FC) has yet to be clearly examined, particularly in the context of current Financial Development (FD). Therefore, this study examines the influence of DFI on FC across 52 countries from 2004 to 2020, focusing on how this impact varies with the level of FD. Using a combination of Threshold Regression (PTR) and Bayesian regression methods, the research first identifies structural breaks in the DFI-FC relationship, with FD as the threshold variable. Bayesian regression is then employed to address challenges such as small sample sizes, endogeneity, and autocorrelation, while assessing DFI's differential impact across countries with varying FD levels. The PTR analysis reveals a threshold value of 0.6036, indicating a non-linear DFI-FC relationship depending on FD levels. In low FD countries, DFI reduces the risk of FC, whereas in high FD countries, uncontrolled DFI increases it. Based on the results, we suggest that financial institutions should strengthen efforts to promote investment in digital technology by implementing digital skills training programs, providing capital to businesses and individuals, and facilitating support from financial institutions in countries with low FD. Meanwhile, for countries with high FD, regulatory authorities should establish stricter regulations and supervision mechanisms for digital financial activities to mitigate the risks of FC.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024172623G21G01G28O16
spellingShingle Huy Nguyen Quoc
Dinh Le Quoc
Hai Nguyen Van
Assessing digital financial inclusion and financial crises: The role of financial development in shielding against shocks
Heliyon
G21
G01
G28
O16
title Assessing digital financial inclusion and financial crises: The role of financial development in shielding against shocks
title_full Assessing digital financial inclusion and financial crises: The role of financial development in shielding against shocks
title_fullStr Assessing digital financial inclusion and financial crises: The role of financial development in shielding against shocks
title_full_unstemmed Assessing digital financial inclusion and financial crises: The role of financial development in shielding against shocks
title_short Assessing digital financial inclusion and financial crises: The role of financial development in shielding against shocks
title_sort assessing digital financial inclusion and financial crises the role of financial development in shielding against shocks
topic G21
G01
G28
O16
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024172623
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