Blue rings in trees and shrubs: traces of past cold summers caused by volcanic eruptions

Blue rings in the wood of trees and shrubs indicate particularly cold summers during which the cell walls of the wood fail to lignify entirely. By analysing the rings of Scots pines and common junipers in Norway, we identified two extreme climatic events in 1877 and 1902, likely linked to the volcan...

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Main Authors: Piermattei A, Crivellaro A
Format: Article
Language:Italian
Published: Italian Society of Silviculture and Forest Ecology (SISEF) 2025-06-01
Series:Forest@
Subjects:
Online Access:https://foresta.sisef.org/contents/?id=efor4832-022&lang=en
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author Piermattei A
Crivellaro A
author_facet Piermattei A
Crivellaro A
author_sort Piermattei A
collection DOAJ
description Blue rings in the wood of trees and shrubs indicate particularly cold summers during which the cell walls of the wood fail to lignify entirely. By analysing the rings of Scots pines and common junipers in Norway, we identified two extreme climatic events in 1877 and 1902, likely linked to the volcanic eruptions of Cotopaxi in Ecuador and Mount Pelée in Martinique. Blue rings were more frequent in pines than in junipers, suggesting their greater sensitivity to cooling conditions. This evidence provides new insights into reconstructing past climates and understanding the global impact of volcanic eruptions, paving the way for future climate change research.
format Article
id doaj-art-912dafdcb08e465997bc90a3a5f386d7
institution OA Journals
issn 1824-0119
language Italian
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Italian Society of Silviculture and Forest Ecology (SISEF)
record_format Article
series Forest@
spelling doaj-art-912dafdcb08e465997bc90a3a5f386d72025-08-20T02:32:15ZitaItalian Society of Silviculture and Forest Ecology (SISEF)Forest@1824-01192025-06-01221454610.3832/efor4832-0224832Blue rings in trees and shrubs: traces of past cold summers caused by volcanic eruptionsPiermattei A0Crivellaro A1Dipartmento DISAFA, Università degli Studi di Torino, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, I-10095 Grugliasco, Torino (Italy)Dipartmento DISAFA, Università degli Studi di Torino, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, I-10095 Grugliasco, Torino (Italy)Blue rings in the wood of trees and shrubs indicate particularly cold summers during which the cell walls of the wood fail to lignify entirely. By analysing the rings of Scots pines and common junipers in Norway, we identified two extreme climatic events in 1877 and 1902, likely linked to the volcanic eruptions of Cotopaxi in Ecuador and Mount Pelée in Martinique. Blue rings were more frequent in pines than in junipers, suggesting their greater sensitivity to cooling conditions. This evidence provides new insights into reconstructing past climates and understanding the global impact of volcanic eruptions, paving the way for future climate change research.https://foresta.sisef.org/contents/?id=efor4832-022&lang=enwood anatomydendrochronologyglobal warmingstressvolcanic eruption
spellingShingle Piermattei A
Crivellaro A
Blue rings in trees and shrubs: traces of past cold summers caused by volcanic eruptions
Forest@
wood anatomy
dendrochronology
global warming
stress
volcanic eruption
title Blue rings in trees and shrubs: traces of past cold summers caused by volcanic eruptions
title_full Blue rings in trees and shrubs: traces of past cold summers caused by volcanic eruptions
title_fullStr Blue rings in trees and shrubs: traces of past cold summers caused by volcanic eruptions
title_full_unstemmed Blue rings in trees and shrubs: traces of past cold summers caused by volcanic eruptions
title_short Blue rings in trees and shrubs: traces of past cold summers caused by volcanic eruptions
title_sort blue rings in trees and shrubs traces of past cold summers caused by volcanic eruptions
topic wood anatomy
dendrochronology
global warming
stress
volcanic eruption
url https://foresta.sisef.org/contents/?id=efor4832-022&lang=en
work_keys_str_mv AT piermatteia blueringsintreesandshrubstracesofpastcoldsummerscausedbyvolcaniceruptions
AT crivellaroa blueringsintreesandshrubstracesofpastcoldsummerscausedbyvolcaniceruptions