Aquaponic innovations: Optimizing carp growth in polyculture tank with plant diversity in Himachal Pradesh

Aquaponics integrates aquaculture and hydroponics, addressing the decreasing agricultural land in Himachal Pradesh. The rapid urbanization has led to an increased demand for nutritious food, especially protein-rich foods such as fish and fresh vegetables, as urban dewellers increasingly prioritize...

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Main Authors: MEENAKSHI SHARMA, TARUN VERMA, ARZOO SHARMA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Council of Agricultural Research 2025-07-01
Series:Indian Journal of Animal Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/156339
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author MEENAKSHI SHARMA
TARUN VERMA
ARZOO SHARMA
author_facet MEENAKSHI SHARMA
TARUN VERMA
ARZOO SHARMA
author_sort MEENAKSHI SHARMA
collection DOAJ
description Aquaponics integrates aquaculture and hydroponics, addressing the decreasing agricultural land in Himachal Pradesh. The rapid urbanization has led to an increased demand for nutritious food, especially protein-rich foods such as fish and fresh vegetables, as urban dewellers increasingly prioritize healthy eating habits. This 60-day experiment cultivated fingerlings of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Cyprinus carpio, Ctenopharyngodon idella, Cyprinus rubrofuscus, and Labeo dero alongside plants like Chenopodium album, Spinacia oleracea, Coriandrum sativum, Mentha spicata and Mentha piperita. Optimal water quality was maintained. Fish exhibited growth with an average length increase of 4.8±1.33 cm and weight gain of 16.05±3.76 g, achieving a feed conversion ratio (FCR) of 2.84±0.75. Plant growth averaged 30.15±0.91 cm, surpassing traditional methods. Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Cyprinus carpio, Ctenopharyngodon idella, and Cyprinus rubrofuscus showed superior growth compared to Labeo dero. This study demonstrates aquaponic’s potential as a sustainable farming method, enhancing water efficiency and food security amidst land constrains.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0367-8318
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Indian Council of Agricultural Research
record_format Article
series Indian Journal of Animal Sciences
spelling doaj-art-9128102a6caa4b74a97076f5004e1db82025-08-21T12:25:49ZengIndian Council of Agricultural ResearchIndian Journal of Animal Sciences0367-83182394-33272025-07-0195410.56093/ijans.v95i4.156339Aquaponic innovations: Optimizing carp growth in polyculture tank with plant diversity in Himachal PradeshMEENAKSHI SHARMA0TARUN VERMA1ARZOO SHARMA2Sri Sai University, Palampur, Himachal PradeshSri Sai University, Palampur, Himachal PradeshSri Sai University, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh Aquaponics integrates aquaculture and hydroponics, addressing the decreasing agricultural land in Himachal Pradesh. The rapid urbanization has led to an increased demand for nutritious food, especially protein-rich foods such as fish and fresh vegetables, as urban dewellers increasingly prioritize healthy eating habits. This 60-day experiment cultivated fingerlings of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Cyprinus carpio, Ctenopharyngodon idella, Cyprinus rubrofuscus, and Labeo dero alongside plants like Chenopodium album, Spinacia oleracea, Coriandrum sativum, Mentha spicata and Mentha piperita. Optimal water quality was maintained. Fish exhibited growth with an average length increase of 4.8±1.33 cm and weight gain of 16.05±3.76 g, achieving a feed conversion ratio (FCR) of 2.84±0.75. Plant growth averaged 30.15±0.91 cm, surpassing traditional methods. Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Cyprinus carpio, Ctenopharyngodon idella, and Cyprinus rubrofuscus showed superior growth compared to Labeo dero. This study demonstrates aquaponic’s potential as a sustainable farming method, enhancing water efficiency and food security amidst land constrains. https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/156339Aquaponics, Fish growth, Food security, Plant growth, Sustainable farming, Water quality
spellingShingle MEENAKSHI SHARMA
TARUN VERMA
ARZOO SHARMA
Aquaponic innovations: Optimizing carp growth in polyculture tank with plant diversity in Himachal Pradesh
Indian Journal of Animal Sciences
Aquaponics, Fish growth, Food security, Plant growth, Sustainable farming, Water quality
title Aquaponic innovations: Optimizing carp growth in polyculture tank with plant diversity in Himachal Pradesh
title_full Aquaponic innovations: Optimizing carp growth in polyculture tank with plant diversity in Himachal Pradesh
title_fullStr Aquaponic innovations: Optimizing carp growth in polyculture tank with plant diversity in Himachal Pradesh
title_full_unstemmed Aquaponic innovations: Optimizing carp growth in polyculture tank with plant diversity in Himachal Pradesh
title_short Aquaponic innovations: Optimizing carp growth in polyculture tank with plant diversity in Himachal Pradesh
title_sort aquaponic innovations optimizing carp growth in polyculture tank with plant diversity in himachal pradesh
topic Aquaponics, Fish growth, Food security, Plant growth, Sustainable farming, Water quality
url https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/156339
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AT tarunverma aquaponicinnovationsoptimizingcarpgrowthinpolyculturetankwithplantdiversityinhimachalpradesh
AT arzoosharma aquaponicinnovationsoptimizingcarpgrowthinpolyculturetankwithplantdiversityinhimachalpradesh