Plate nail constructs for complex proximal tibia fractures

Purpose: To report upon a series of patients who underwent a combined minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis and intramedullary nailing surgical approach for AO/OTA 41C2/3 +/− 42, 41B2/3 + 42 fracture types and highlight the surgical methodology for application. Patients: 15 patients were treated w...

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Main Authors: Daniel Marks, Matthew Dulas, Solomon Egbe, James Dahm, Anthony Christiano, Jason Strelzow
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Trauma Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352644025000950
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author Daniel Marks
Matthew Dulas
Solomon Egbe
James Dahm
Anthony Christiano
Jason Strelzow
author_facet Daniel Marks
Matthew Dulas
Solomon Egbe
James Dahm
Anthony Christiano
Jason Strelzow
author_sort Daniel Marks
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To report upon a series of patients who underwent a combined minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis and intramedullary nailing surgical approach for AO/OTA 41C2/3 +/− 42, 41B2/3 + 42 fracture types and highlight the surgical methodology for application. Patients: 15 patients were treated with combined plate and intramedullary nail constructs at an academic urban trauma center from 2018 to 2022. All patients had AO/OTA 41C2/3 +/− 42 or 41B2/3 + 42 fractures. Intervention: The study intervention included retrospective review of patient charts and radiographs. Main outcome measures: Outcome measures included coronal and sagittal alignment at latest follow-up, intra-operative subsidence of articular fragments, reoperation, and complications such as infection, compartment syndrome, screw migration, or component failure. Results: The average follow-up for patients included was 6.2 months. At final follow-up, 13 patients had available post-operative assessments for review. At latest follow-up, the average coronal alignment ranged from 3.1 degrees of varus to 2.3 degrees of valgus, average sagittal alignment from 2.6 degrees of recurvatum to 2.0 degrees of procurvatum. There was no evidence of intra-operative or post-operative radiographic subsidence of the plateau. No patients underwent reoperation. There was one case of superficial infection and one case of proximal screw loosening. Discussion: Plate and nail constructs are a practical option for complex intra-articular fractures of the proximal tibia with metaphyseal or diaphyseal extension (AO/OTA 41C2/3 +/− 42, 41B2/3 + 42). This series demonstrates acceptable radiographic alignment and good clinical results associated with these fracture patterns, with short-to-medium-term follow-up and an overall low complication rate.
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spelling doaj-art-910b0b455dff4def84786ff8d61cb5042025-08-20T02:55:20ZengElsevierTrauma Case Reports2352-64402025-08-015810121810.1016/j.tcr.2025.101218Plate nail constructs for complex proximal tibia fracturesDaniel Marks0Matthew Dulas1Solomon Egbe2James Dahm3Anthony Christiano4Jason Strelzow5Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USAThe University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60637, USAThe University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60637, USAThe Indiana Hand to Shoulder Center, Indianapolis, IN 46260, USADepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USAWashington University of St. Louis, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Corresponding author at: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, 660 S Euclid Avenue, MSC: 8233-004-5505, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.Purpose: To report upon a series of patients who underwent a combined minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis and intramedullary nailing surgical approach for AO/OTA 41C2/3 +/− 42, 41B2/3 + 42 fracture types and highlight the surgical methodology for application. Patients: 15 patients were treated with combined plate and intramedullary nail constructs at an academic urban trauma center from 2018 to 2022. All patients had AO/OTA 41C2/3 +/− 42 or 41B2/3 + 42 fractures. Intervention: The study intervention included retrospective review of patient charts and radiographs. Main outcome measures: Outcome measures included coronal and sagittal alignment at latest follow-up, intra-operative subsidence of articular fragments, reoperation, and complications such as infection, compartment syndrome, screw migration, or component failure. Results: The average follow-up for patients included was 6.2 months. At final follow-up, 13 patients had available post-operative assessments for review. At latest follow-up, the average coronal alignment ranged from 3.1 degrees of varus to 2.3 degrees of valgus, average sagittal alignment from 2.6 degrees of recurvatum to 2.0 degrees of procurvatum. There was no evidence of intra-operative or post-operative radiographic subsidence of the plateau. No patients underwent reoperation. There was one case of superficial infection and one case of proximal screw loosening. Discussion: Plate and nail constructs are a practical option for complex intra-articular fractures of the proximal tibia with metaphyseal or diaphyseal extension (AO/OTA 41C2/3 +/− 42, 41B2/3 + 42). This series demonstrates acceptable radiographic alignment and good clinical results associated with these fracture patterns, with short-to-medium-term follow-up and an overall low complication rate.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352644025000950Case seriesFractureProximal tibiaIntramedullary nailingPlating
spellingShingle Daniel Marks
Matthew Dulas
Solomon Egbe
James Dahm
Anthony Christiano
Jason Strelzow
Plate nail constructs for complex proximal tibia fractures
Trauma Case Reports
Case series
Fracture
Proximal tibia
Intramedullary nailing
Plating
title Plate nail constructs for complex proximal tibia fractures
title_full Plate nail constructs for complex proximal tibia fractures
title_fullStr Plate nail constructs for complex proximal tibia fractures
title_full_unstemmed Plate nail constructs for complex proximal tibia fractures
title_short Plate nail constructs for complex proximal tibia fractures
title_sort plate nail constructs for complex proximal tibia fractures
topic Case series
Fracture
Proximal tibia
Intramedullary nailing
Plating
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352644025000950
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