Exploring Barriers Toward Telehealth in an Underserved, Uninsured Patient Population

Background: Telehealth has untapped potential to improve health care for underserved communities. However, it remains underutilized, limiting opportunities to improve continuity of care and health care outcomes. This pilot study investigates attitudes and barriers to telehealth at Stony Brook HOME,...

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Main Authors: Ashna Raiker, Meenu Johnkutty, Ambar Ruiz, Jedan Phillips, Melissa J. Earle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mary Ann Liebert 2024-04-01
Series:Telemedicine Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/tmr.2024.0036
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author Ashna Raiker
Meenu Johnkutty
Ambar Ruiz
Jedan Phillips
Melissa J. Earle
author_facet Ashna Raiker
Meenu Johnkutty
Ambar Ruiz
Jedan Phillips
Melissa J. Earle
author_sort Ashna Raiker
collection DOAJ
description Background: Telehealth has untapped potential to improve health care for underserved communities. However, it remains underutilized, limiting opportunities to improve continuity of care and health care outcomes. This pilot study investigates attitudes and barriers to telehealth at Stony Brook HOME, Renaissance School of Medicine’s student-run free-health clinic in Suffolk County, NY. Methods: Surveys (n = 100) were electronically administered bimonthly during clinic waiting room time from May 2022 to August 2023 in both English (40%) and Spanish (60%). Surveys collected information on patient demographics, perceived patient barriers and attitudes to telehealth, and technological comfort levels. Results: Most patients were Hispanic/Latino (68%), female (54%), and 40–60 years old (52%). Spanish speakers often come from high social vulnerability regions. English speakers were more likely to own a smartphone, computer, or tablet than Spanish speakers (p = 0.046). English speakers reported higher levels of technological comfort using a smartphone or tablet (p = 0.0033) and using it for their health care (p = 0.03). Finally, 100% of English speakers reported reliable internet access compared to 66.7% of Spanish speakers. Discussion: These results demonstrate that barriers to telehealth are being disproportionately felt by Spanish speakers, thus necessitating survey-directed interventions to address this disparity.
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spelling doaj-art-91029f4e70e742efa2b2bad90083c0722025-08-20T01:50:53ZengMary Ann LiebertTelemedicine Reports2692-43662024-04-015126326810.1089/tmr.2024.0036Exploring Barriers Toward Telehealth in an Underserved, Uninsured Patient PopulationAshna Raiker0Meenu Johnkutty1Ambar Ruiz2Jedan Phillips3Melissa J. Earle4Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.Department of Family, Population, and Preventative Medicine, Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook, New York, USA.Stony Brook School of Social Welfare, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.Background: Telehealth has untapped potential to improve health care for underserved communities. However, it remains underutilized, limiting opportunities to improve continuity of care and health care outcomes. This pilot study investigates attitudes and barriers to telehealth at Stony Brook HOME, Renaissance School of Medicine’s student-run free-health clinic in Suffolk County, NY. Methods: Surveys (n = 100) were electronically administered bimonthly during clinic waiting room time from May 2022 to August 2023 in both English (40%) and Spanish (60%). Surveys collected information on patient demographics, perceived patient barriers and attitudes to telehealth, and technological comfort levels. Results: Most patients were Hispanic/Latino (68%), female (54%), and 40–60 years old (52%). Spanish speakers often come from high social vulnerability regions. English speakers were more likely to own a smartphone, computer, or tablet than Spanish speakers (p = 0.046). English speakers reported higher levels of technological comfort using a smartphone or tablet (p = 0.0033) and using it for their health care (p = 0.03). Finally, 100% of English speakers reported reliable internet access compared to 66.7% of Spanish speakers. Discussion: These results demonstrate that barriers to telehealth are being disproportionately felt by Spanish speakers, thus necessitating survey-directed interventions to address this disparity.https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/tmr.2024.0036telehealthuninsuredCOVID-19health care disparities
spellingShingle Ashna Raiker
Meenu Johnkutty
Ambar Ruiz
Jedan Phillips
Melissa J. Earle
Exploring Barriers Toward Telehealth in an Underserved, Uninsured Patient Population
Telemedicine Reports
telehealth
uninsured
COVID-19
health care disparities
title Exploring Barriers Toward Telehealth in an Underserved, Uninsured Patient Population
title_full Exploring Barriers Toward Telehealth in an Underserved, Uninsured Patient Population
title_fullStr Exploring Barriers Toward Telehealth in an Underserved, Uninsured Patient Population
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Barriers Toward Telehealth in an Underserved, Uninsured Patient Population
title_short Exploring Barriers Toward Telehealth in an Underserved, Uninsured Patient Population
title_sort exploring barriers toward telehealth in an underserved uninsured patient population
topic telehealth
uninsured
COVID-19
health care disparities
url https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/tmr.2024.0036
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