Aroma profiles and potential odour-active compounds in Thai fish sauce produced from anchovies caught from three different coastal regions in Thailand

Thai fish sauces produced from anchovies caught from three different coastal regions of Thailand [the western (WT), eastern (ET), and southern (ST)] had similar overall sensory aroma profiles with strong fishy and meaty odours followed by sweet, cheesy, sour and musty odours. The 3 fish sauces diffe...

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Main Authors: Wasana Wongngam, Thanaporn Pengjun, Apiniharn Phewpan, Chanchana Siripanwattana, Nattapon Deesom, Suwimon Keeratipibul, Thiranan Kunanopparat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:CyTA - Journal of Food
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19476337.2025.2467408
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author Wasana Wongngam
Thanaporn Pengjun
Apiniharn Phewpan
Chanchana Siripanwattana
Nattapon Deesom
Suwimon Keeratipibul
Thiranan Kunanopparat
author_facet Wasana Wongngam
Thanaporn Pengjun
Apiniharn Phewpan
Chanchana Siripanwattana
Nattapon Deesom
Suwimon Keeratipibul
Thiranan Kunanopparat
author_sort Wasana Wongngam
collection DOAJ
description Thai fish sauces produced from anchovies caught from three different coastal regions of Thailand [the western (WT), eastern (ET), and southern (ST)] had similar overall sensory aroma profiles with strong fishy and meaty odours followed by sweet, cheesy, sour and musty odours. The 3 fish sauces differed in the intensity levels of these 6 attributes. Fish sauce odourants were extracted by solvent extraction followed by solvent-assisted flavor evaporation (SAFE) and analyzed by gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O). Odour-active compounds of three fish sauces were analyzed using aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) with flavor dilution (FD) factor ≥1024. There were 18 potential odour-active compounds which exhibited FD factor ≥128 in at least one of the studied fish sauces. Differences in the FD factors of these odourants between each fish sauce were found. These results suggested that anchovies caught from different regions contributed to the different sensory profiles of the fish sauces.
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issn 1947-6337
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publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series CyTA - Journal of Food
spelling doaj-art-90ff6c77ad494e4a9cbfc58f04e210b02025-08-20T03:21:42ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCyTA - Journal of Food1947-63371947-63452025-12-0123110.1080/19476337.2025.2467408Aroma profiles and potential odour-active compounds in Thai fish sauce produced from anchovies caught from three different coastal regions in ThailandWasana Wongngam0Thanaporn Pengjun1Apiniharn Phewpan2Chanchana Siripanwattana3Nattapon Deesom4Suwimon Keeratipibul5Thiranan Kunanopparat6Pilot Plant Development and Training Institute, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, ThailandPilot Plant Development and Training Institute, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, ThailandCPF Research and Development Center Company Limited, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, ThailandThe School of Culinary arts, Suan Dusit University, Bangkok, ThailandCenter of Excellence in Natural Products. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandUNISERACH, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandPilot Plant Development and Training Institute, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, ThailandThai fish sauces produced from anchovies caught from three different coastal regions of Thailand [the western (WT), eastern (ET), and southern (ST)] had similar overall sensory aroma profiles with strong fishy and meaty odours followed by sweet, cheesy, sour and musty odours. The 3 fish sauces differed in the intensity levels of these 6 attributes. Fish sauce odourants were extracted by solvent extraction followed by solvent-assisted flavor evaporation (SAFE) and analyzed by gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O). Odour-active compounds of three fish sauces were analyzed using aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) with flavor dilution (FD) factor ≥1024. There were 18 potential odour-active compounds which exhibited FD factor ≥128 in at least one of the studied fish sauces. Differences in the FD factors of these odourants between each fish sauce were found. These results suggested that anchovies caught from different regions contributed to the different sensory profiles of the fish sauces.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19476337.2025.2467408Anchovyodour-active compoundsaroma extract dilution analysisThai fish sauce
spellingShingle Wasana Wongngam
Thanaporn Pengjun
Apiniharn Phewpan
Chanchana Siripanwattana
Nattapon Deesom
Suwimon Keeratipibul
Thiranan Kunanopparat
Aroma profiles and potential odour-active compounds in Thai fish sauce produced from anchovies caught from three different coastal regions in Thailand
CyTA - Journal of Food
Anchovy
odour-active compounds
aroma extract dilution analysis
Thai fish sauce
title Aroma profiles and potential odour-active compounds in Thai fish sauce produced from anchovies caught from three different coastal regions in Thailand
title_full Aroma profiles and potential odour-active compounds in Thai fish sauce produced from anchovies caught from three different coastal regions in Thailand
title_fullStr Aroma profiles and potential odour-active compounds in Thai fish sauce produced from anchovies caught from three different coastal regions in Thailand
title_full_unstemmed Aroma profiles and potential odour-active compounds in Thai fish sauce produced from anchovies caught from three different coastal regions in Thailand
title_short Aroma profiles and potential odour-active compounds in Thai fish sauce produced from anchovies caught from three different coastal regions in Thailand
title_sort aroma profiles and potential odour active compounds in thai fish sauce produced from anchovies caught from three different coastal regions in thailand
topic Anchovy
odour-active compounds
aroma extract dilution analysis
Thai fish sauce
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19476337.2025.2467408
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